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1、优秀资料欢迎下载!1.AAA常用不规章动词表动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播. 播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸. 突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割,切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打,撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱 .使去掉setsetsetsetting支配,安置spreadspreadspread绽开,传播,涂spit
2、spit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰 ,shutshutshutshutting关上 .停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服. 战胜.战胜4.ABB( 1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词;动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burned
3、burnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决. 处理.安排dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见 .听说hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死,悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思. 意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 证明 ,试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照射,使发光s
4、howshowedshowed/shown展现 , 给. 看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来, 叫醒 , 激发( 2)把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“d”改为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词;动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲 .屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建,
5、 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费( 3)原形oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyfightboughtfoughtboughtfought买打架 .战役thinkthoughtthought摸索 ,想seeksoughtsought查找. 追求.搜寻( 4)原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授( 5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awoke
6、dawaking唤醒 .唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘. 钻研.搜集feedfedfed喂养 .饲养fleefledfled躲避. 逃跑.消逝findfoundfound发觉,找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有 .握住leadledled引导 ,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰 ,stickstuckstuck刺入 ,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击. 冲击.罢工winwonwonw
7、inning赢.获胜( 6)原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsweepsleptsweptsleptswept睡觉扫weepweptwept哭泣. 流泪.哀悼( 7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehad
8、hadhaving有.持有. 从事makemademademaking制造. 支配.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告知retellretoldretold重复 .复述windwoundwound缠绕 .转动 .迂回5.ABC( 1)原形过去式 原形 +en动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画. 绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落下 .跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止 .不
9、许givegavegivengiving给.供应. 授予growgrewgrown生长 .种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅, 宽恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistookenmistaking弄错 ; 误会 ,overeatoverateovereaten使吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得. 接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔. 掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen观察 .明白、领悟sewse
10、wedsewn缝制 .缝合showshowedshowed/shown展现. 出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动 .震惊write( 2)原形wrote过去式 过去式 +enwrittenwriting写动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破 .打碎choosechosechosenchoosing挑选getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐匿forgetforgotforgottenforgetting遗忘 .忽视freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻 .结冰speak
11、spokespoken说话. 谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃. 窃取.偷盗( 3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i 分”别为 “a”(过去式)和 “u”(过去分词)i a u动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开头drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳 ringrangrung戒指 .环围住( 4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beam,is,arewas/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担, 忍耐dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone