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1、精品资料欢迎下载一般现在时表示将来时一般将来时1） 动词 come, go, arrive, return, leave, start, begin的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或支配好的事情；The trainleaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开；Whendoes the busstart . It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开？非常钟后；2） here, there开头的倒装句，表示动作正在进行；Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.车来了；Therego
2、es the bell. = The bell is ringing.铃响了；3） 在时间或条件状语从句中，主句 一般将来时 & 从句一般现在时；Please askBill to wait for me, when hecomes . 比尔来后，让他等我； （主句是祈使句，表示的是将来时；）Ill write to you as soon as Iarrivethere.我到了那里，就写信给你；If it rains tomorrow 将来时表示在主句上 , we will stay at home.假如明天下雨，我们就呆在家里；4） 动词 hope, bet, take care that
3、, make sure that等的宾语从句中；I hope theyhave a nice time next week.我期望他们下星期玩得高兴；Make sure that the windows are closed before youleave the room.离开房间前 ,务必把窗户关了；I bet youdon gtet up before ten tomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10 点是不会起床的；现在进行时表示将来时现在进行时表示一般将来时用来表示按方案近期内即将发生的动作，有“意图”“支配”或“准备”的含义；1）动词 go, come, arrive, leave,
4、 return, start, begin等转移动词，表示将来准确的方案；Im going . 我要走了；I mcoming . 我来了；He lseaving . 他要离开了； Mike is arrivingin Shanghai this Sunday.麦克这周日到上海；Whenare you starting .你什么时候动身 .Im going to Qingdao for the summer holiday.暑假我要去青岛；2) 动词 do, get, have, meet, see, spend, stay, wait, wear, work等非转移动词，表示将来的准备；We
5、are meetinghim after the performance.演出终止，我们将与他见面；When is Mr. Manningtaking his holiday.曼宁先生何时开头度假？What are you doing next Sunday.下星期你准备干什么？ She is buyinga new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车；Im not waitingany longer.我不再等；They re gettingmarried next month.他们下个月结婚Im backingout.我要打退堂鼓了；You are staying . 你留下吧；（用
6、现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温顺；）Don t forget, youare takingpart too.不要遗忘：你也要参与； （同上理由）3) 动词 fly, walk, ride, takea bus, a taxi, travel等表示将要使用的交通方式或进行的行程支配；He s fly toBeijing for his vocation this weekend.他周末飞去北京度假；精品资料欢迎下载My elder brother is travelling around Europe this summer holiday.我的哥哥准备暑假去游玩欧洲；We a
7、re taking a taxi to the hospital.我们要打的去医院；4） 在时间、条件或缘由状语从句中，用现在进行时表示一般将来时；When I grow up, Im joiningthe army. 我长大了要参军 .When youare passingmy way, please drop in.你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐坐；（用于时间状语从句）If they are not doingit, what am I to do.假如他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）Ill think about it while youre writingthe repor
8、t.你写报告时，我要认真考虑一下这个事；When youare talkingwith him, take care not to mention this.你们谈论到他时，留意不要提到这件事；You can do some reading while youare waitingfor the train.你等火车时可以看看书；5） 现在进行时表示将来时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人信任它将是事实；He said heis goingtomorrow. 他说他明天走 .6） 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态；When I have time, Ill come down to the s
9、chool to see how youre both doing . 我有空时， 会来学校看你们俩的学习情形；【补充】A. 动词 go, come, arrive, leave, return, start, begin等表示一般将来时，可用一般现在时，也可用现在进行时；区分： 主语是物，动词通常“一般现在时”表将来；- What time does the train leave.- The program begins at 4.- Our new branch opens next week.本店新设分店下周开业；主语是人，动词通常用“现在进行时”表将来；- Im not going
10、out this evening.有时，现在进行时显得累赘的地方就用一般现在时，例如在谈到像旅程支配那样的一系列预定的将来的动作时，可以这样说：We leave at six, arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on.而不说： We are leaving at six, arriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on.B. 表示将来的动作或状态，仍可用以下几种形式： will / shall 动词原形I shall be seventeen years old next month. be
11、 going to 动词原形 表示即将发生的或最近准备进行的事 We are going to have a meeting today be to 动词原形 表示按方案要发生的事或征求对方看法 Are we to go on with this work. be about to 动词原形 表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我刚要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去； be 动词 -ing 形式 表示按方案或支配要发生的事, 含
12、义是“预定要“，常用动词 go, come, arrive, return, leave,start, begin, do, get, have, work, wear, spend, play, see, meet等，且主语是指“人” When are you going off for your holiday.My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 一般现在时表示将来时(1) 按规定估计要发生的将来动作，仅限于come, go, leave, move, start, return, arr
13、ive, begin, stay等动词，且主语是指“物；”The plane takes off at 10:10. That isit lesaving in ten minutes.(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时；If you do that again,I hllit you.(3) 用在 I bet 和 I hope 后面, 常用一般现在时表将来I bet youdontget up before ten tomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10 点是不会起床的 . 单纯表达将来的事实，可以用将来进行时，也可表示按方案支配将来要执行的动作；At this time to
14、morrow we ll be flying over the Atlantic.【练习】1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technologyso rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change2. Rainforestsand burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.
15、cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut3. Heof how he can do more for the people.A. had always thoughtB. is always thinkingC. has always been thoughtD. thinking always4. I want to know when hefor New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has been leaving5. -Did you write to Grace last summer.-No, but Illher over Christmas vacation.A. be
