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1、第 7 讲II、翻译官1. go out _ 2. practice the guitar _ 3. do the dishes_ 4. help his mom make breakfast_ 5. on school nights _ 6. every Saturday_ 7. 放学以后 _ 8. 在晚上 _I、精挑细选（ ）1. Gina often helps her mother _the dishes. A. do B. does C. doing（ ）2._you have to wear a hat today? No, we dont.A. Are B. Can C. Do（
2、 ）3. We dont know Jack _ Bruce.A. and B. or C. about II. “译”展身手Linda is an American girl. She is a good student. Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has breakfast at home. ( 1 ) Then she wears her uniform and goes to school. She studies hard every day. ( 2 )她在餐厅吃中饭when she is at school. After sch
3、ool, ( 3 )she does her homework first, and then she cleans the room and ( 4 )帮助她妈妈做晚饭. Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. Then at 10:00p.m. she goes to bed. ( 5 )She thinks she is happy every day. What do you think? ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) 【快乐链接】 在常见的英文公共标识中，常用“No+名词/动名词”短语来
4、表示禁止的事情。 No food! 禁止带食品！ No photos! 禁止拍照！ No visitors! 禁止游人！ No entry! 禁止入内！ No talking! 禁止交谈！ No smoking！禁止吸烟！ No parking! 禁止停车！ No spitting！ 禁止随地吐痰！英汉互译1. too many rules _ 2. make your bed _ 3. be noisy_ 4. read a book_ 5. be strict with sb. _ 6. make rules to help us_ 7. 在周末 _ 8. 好运！ _ _【自主检测】：I、
5、精挑细选： （ ）1. I cant relax_. A. too B. also C. either（ ）2. There are too many _ in the kitchen.A. vegetables B. milk C. rice（ ）3. On school nights, I have to go to bed_ 9:00. A. on B. in C. beforeII、快乐阅读：阅读下面的短文，选择正确的答案。Dear Dave,Im not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isnt fair. I have
6、 to get up at five oclock every morning. I cant arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight oclock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I cant watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed bef
7、ore ten oclock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven oclock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the childrens palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair? Your friend,Alice( )1. Who is the letter fr
8、om?A. Dave. B. Alice. C. Alices mother.( )2. What time does Alice have to get up? A. Five oclock. B. Eight oclock. C. Ten oclock. ( )3. What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning? A. Wash the dishes. B. Wash her clothes. C. Learn the piano.( )4. Why does she go to the childrens palace? A. To pla
9、y football. B. To learn math. C. To learn piano. 语法现在完成时 现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。在完成时由“助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词”构成。表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有：already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画
10、)/ He has just gone to England.(他刚去英国)表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有：for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句。如：I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我离开家乡有30年了)/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作)口语中have got往往表示have(有)
11、的意思。如：They have got thousands of books in their library.(他们图书馆有上万本书)have been to与have gone to的区别：have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里。如：-Where is Mr Li? He has gone to the UK.(李先生在哪里？他去了英国。)/ -Do you know something about Beijing? Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. (你知道北京的情况吗？是的,
12、我去过那里三次。)在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表：瞬间性动词的完成时延续性动词或状态动词的完成时have(already)gone tohavebeen in / at for (two years)hascome tohasbeen heresince (1990)(had)left(had)been away fromarrivedbeen indiedbeen deadbegunbeen onendedbeen overbought.hadborrowedkeptjoinedbeen in 或者使用下面这个句型：It is / has been + (多久)+ since + 主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+过去时间状语 注意 在其它的
