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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement1. achievementn.C成就；功绩;U实现；完成；达到联想拓展achieve v.取得，实现achieve ones aim/goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。 He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 2.connection n.联系，关系There is a connection between A and B A和B之间有联系in connection with sb./sth.与有关h
2、ave a connection with/to sb./sth和有联系have sth to do withbe concerned with与有关(或相关)A man in connection with the murder of the teenager has been arrested. 一名与该谋杀少年案有关的男子被捕。 connect (vt.)使联结联结 ，与有关联联(1)connect A with B 把A和B连连接起来A railway connects Oxford and/to/with Reading.牛津和雷丁之间间有一条铁铁路相连连。(2)be connect
3、ed with 和有联联系；Ill mainly talk about the problems that are connected with pollution.我将主要谈谈一下与污污染有关的问题问题 。【牛刀小试】完成句子(1)他身体不好与饮食有很大的关系。 His poor health has_ _ _ _his diet.答案：a strong connection with(2)这个会议和建新游泳池的计划有关。The meeting is_ _ _the plan for building a new swimming pool.答案：in connection with3.ca
4、mpaign n.运动;战役 vi.作战；参加运动 从事争取/反对的运动campaign for/against. 4.behave v. 举止；行为；表现behave oneself守规规矩，表现现得体Behave yourself! 规规矩点儿！/礼貌点儿！ behave as if/though表现现得好像behave well/badly towards/to sb.)(对对某人)表现现好/差a well behaved / ill behaved / badly behaved kid一个表现现好/差的孩子behaviour n行为为，表现现on ones best behavior
5、举举止规规矩5.（1）worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语 a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile.做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth It is worthwhile doing sth（2）worth adj 只能做表语 be (well) worth doing (很)值得做 （主动形式表被动意义）（3）worthy: 值得的值得做某事be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be wor
6、thy of + n. 这本书值得一读。The book is worth reading.The book is worthy to be read.The book is worthy of being read.It is worthwhile to read the book.It is worthwhile reading the book.拓展 be worth +钱数 be (well) worth + n这辆自行车值50英镑。这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。The museum_.The bicycle is worth 50.is（well) worth a visit.一句多译
7、：杭州值得一游。(3)Hangzhou is _ a visit.(4)Hangzhou is _ visiting.(5)It is _ visiting Hangzhou.(6)Hangzhou is _ being visited.(7)Hangzhou is _ to be visited.(8)It is _ to visit Hangzhou.worth / worthy ofworthworth / worthwhileworthy ofworthworthwhile6observe v. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝 observe sb.do/doing sth.注意到某人做/正
8、在做某事 observe that. 注意到跟不定式作宾补时，如果变成被动语态，要把不定式符号to加上。类似用法的动词还有:see, watch，hear，notice, find等。 Sb be observed to do某人被看到做了某事Sb be observed doing sth.某人被看到正在做某事2)遵守(规则、法律等)observe the rule/law 遵守规则/法律3)庆祝(生日、节日、周年等)Do you observe Christmas?你们有过圣诞节的习俗吗？observe Christmas (National Day) 庆祝圣诞节（国庆节)n.观察；观察力
9、；监视observation1. respect vt.尊敬,尊重；n.尊敬，方面 respectable respectful respectiveadj.值得尊敬的 adj.恭敬的，对人有礼貌的 各自的 (1) respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 respect sb. as尊敬某人为(2) show/have respect for sb./sth. 因为而尊敬某人 with respect 尊敬地（3）give ones respects to sb. 向某人致意in some respects 在某些方面in every respect/in all respe
10、cts 在各方面1 Our Chinese teacher was so _ that I respected him very much. He thought that I was a _student.2 The two friends said goodbye and went their _ ways. respectable respectfulrespective即学即练 respectable respectful respective_ _ _ we are very fortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的。答案In this respect【即学即练】The young
11、sters are to be taught to have resepct_social moral standards.Aof BforCover Dwith答案B2.argue v. 争论；辩论；争吵；劝说 argue with sb. about/on/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for sth.支持某事,为而争论 argue against sth.为反对某事而辩论 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. =persuade/talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argument n争论；辩论；
12、论据 beyond argument 无可争辩的【典例填充】1.We argued _ the waiter _the price of the meal.答案with；about/over2The workers are arguing _the right to strike.答案for3They argued him _ withdrawing his complaint.答案into9.crowd n. 人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤 1）a crowd of一群；一堆 in crowds成群，大群地 go with/follow the crowds随大流 2）be crowded w
13、ith满是，挤满了 3） crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd into ones mind/head(=crowd in on sb.) 涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd in/into sp.涌入/挤进某场所 拓展 (1)_ adj.crowded (2)球赛结束后，人群为胜利而欢呼。After the football match，_ cheered the winning.(3)一大群人在那里围观。_ were looking on.(4)房间挤满了客人。The house _.(5)他从来不随大流。He never _.(6)人群涌入拥挤的街道。The _ i
14、nto the _ stree.the crowd A crowd of people is crowded with guests follows the crowd crowd crowded 10.inspire (vt.)激励，鼓舞，激发，启发1)inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人去干某事inspire sb. with sth.inspire sth. in sb. 激起/引起某人 2)inspiring (adj.)令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspired (adj.)受到鼓舞的；能力卓越的；富于灵感的an inspired performance/po
15、et 出色的演出/富于灵感的诗人inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞11.support n&vt. 支持；拥护 1）support sb. (in sth.) 在（做）某事方面支持某人 support oneself 自立谋生2)give/lend/offer/provide support to提供支持 in support of 支持派生 (1) n支持者；护者 (2) adj.次要的；配角的supporter supporting (5)他要养一大家人。(一句多译)_He has to support a large/big family.或He has a large/big fa
16、mily to support.12. look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起 联想拓展look into sth. look uplook out for sb./sth. look forward to look throughlook up to 尊敬 调查某事物查阅(单词、资料)；向上看浏览；检查警惕或留心某人/某物盼望；期待【牛刀小试】(1)(2009湖北)Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook intoClook up Dlook through答案：D本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。look around“向四周看，环视”。look into“调查”。look up“向上看；抬头看”。look through“浏览，检查”。由句意可知D正确。(2)(2009江西)It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children
