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1、UNIT 4 VOCABULARYdieout:灭亡，逐渐消失，不复存在Manyspeciesofanimalsareindangerofdyingout.dieaway：1.减弱，逐渐消失；风，声音渐弱，渐息，2.（树木等）渐渐凋零，枯萎（根未死）；假死。Hisangerdiedaway.diedown：1.（植物）枯萎，凋谢（但根仍可活），（过冬时）假死，顶（梢枯）死，回枯2：逐渐平息，渐渐停止，逐渐消失，变弱Thewindhasdieddownquitealot.dieof：死于，因而死Theydiedofstarvation.EXERCISEThenoiseofthecar_inthe
2、distance.A.diedoutB.diedawayC.dieddownD.diedofAstimegoesby,someoldtraditionsare_gradually.A.dyingoutB.dyingawayC.dyingdownD.dyingofhuntfor:寻找，搜寻Alltheinformationisthere,butyouhavetohuntforit.inpeace:和平地；安静地，和睦地。Wecameinpeaceforallmankind.indanger(of):在危险中，垂危。Thedoctorspronouncedthathewasnolongerinda
3、nger.inorder:整齐，秩序井然，按顺序，状况良好。IwouldhavesoonfoundtheoneIwantedifthebookshadkeptinorder.inplace:适当，适当的，在适当的地方，在恰当的位置。Youcanimprovethemachinetranslationsbyeditingthetranslationinplace.introuble:处于困难中，处于不幸中。ShestoodbymewhenIwasintrouble.inrelief:如释重负，松了口气。Iwasinreliefwhentheexamwasover.toonesrelief:让人欣
4、慰的是Tomyrelief,Iwasnotlateforclasstime.Inreturn:作为回报；Inturn:轮流；因而1.（2014浙江卷 ）10.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything_.A.inreturnB.incommonC.inturnD.inplace2.（2014江苏卷）24.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay_.A
5、.inplaceB.inorderC.inshapeD.infashion3.(2012四川眉山一诊)Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthedamagedroad,but，_，theywerecleaningwomen.A.ingeneralBinadditionCinvainDinfact4.(2012湖北省部分重点中学联考)Afterthreeweeksadjustmenttothenewenvironment,hemanagedtoaccustomhimselftobeingmore_withpeople.A.inreliefBateaseCinpeace Dat
6、stakeburstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing；突然笑起来，大声笑了出来burstintotears=burstoutcrying；突然哭起来，放声大哭Whenthebrothersheardthegoodnewstheyburstintolaughter.certain:确定的，某一，一定。sure:确信的，可靠的，必定的，当然，的确。两者可换用的情况：1.跟不定式，可用人或物作主语；Itscertain/suretorain.Heiscertain/suretocome.Youresure/certaintobehappywiththem.2.跟连接词、副词
7、、代词引起的不定式，常用人作主语。Imsure/certainwhattodo.Hewasnotsure/certainwhentostart.3.跟that引起的从句，常用人作主语Imsure/certainthathewillcome.Imquitesure/certainIleftthebookonthetable.两者不可换用的情况1.在itsthat的结构中，只能用certain，不能用sure。Itscertainthathewillcome.2.如果是否定句，用whether不用thatItisnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.3.在祈使句中通常使用sure
8、，不用certainBesuretotellmeallthenews.Besureandcomeassoonaspossible.3.作定语时，“sure”作“有把握的、肯定的、可靠的”“certain”作“某个、某些”Putitinasureplace.Therewasonlyonesurewaytosucceed.Acertainpersoncalledmeyesterday.Certainstudentshasfailedintheexam.Protectfrom：保护不受Prevent/stop/keepfrom:使不，防止做在主动句中，prevent和stop后的介词from可以省略
9、，但keep后的介词不能。Keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事在被动句中三个词from都不能省略。contain:包含，容纳，容忍include：包含，包括contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分include只用于表示所含之物中的一部分Theparcelcontainedadictionary.Thehealthclubincludesgym,swimmingpoolandlockerroom.1.Thecostofthehotelroomdoesntusually_thatofbreakfast.A.holdB.containC.shareD.include2.Hisw
10、orks_manybooks,_twolongnovels.A.contain;includingB.include;containingC.including;containing D.containing;includesaffect:vt.影响，感动，侵袭effect:n.结果，效果，作用，影响vt.招致，实现，达到Thenewsdidnotaffectheratall.Thenewshadnoeffectonheratall.Theyeffectedtheirescapeinthemiddleofthenight.Payattentionto:注意attract/draw/catcho
11、nesattention:吸引某人注意力Advertisingideaandexpressionaresoimportantthatattractpeoplesattention.Appreciate:鉴赏，感激，意识到1.表“感激”“赞赏”，通常为及物动词，其后可接名词，代词，动名词，名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定。Iappreciatebeinggiventhisopportunity.Iappreciatethatyouhavecomeheresoearly.2.其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，需要借助代词it。Iwouldmuchappreciateitifyouwouldar
12、rangethisforus.3.其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。Weappreciateyourhelp.succeedsuccessandsuccessfulSucceed:vi.成功，vt.接替，继任Success：n.成功，成就，胜利Successful：adj.成功的，一帆风顺的Thetalkscansucceedifbothsidesareflexibleandserious.Weallbelievedthatworkwasthekeytosuccess.Howsuccessfulwillthisnewtreatmentbe?Succeedindoing:成功做某事m
13、anagetodo：设法做成某事Ifwehavenoknowledge,wecannotsucceedindoinganywork.Itshouldbepossibleformostpeopletomanagetodoit.harm:损害，危害doharmto：损害，伤害，对有害Doyouthinkthatworkwithoutrestwilldoharmtoyourhealth?harmful:有害的，能造成损害的Itisharmfultothestomachtoeattoomuch.Comeintobeing:形成，产生Whendidtheworldcomeintobeing?Comein
14、topower：当权，上台，执政Anewpoliticalpartyhascomeintopower.Inspect,respect,aspect,expect,exceptInspect:检查，视察respect：尊敬，尊重，敬意aspect：方面，方向，形势，外貌expect：期望，指望，认为，预料except：不计，把除外，除之外incident：事件，事变既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变Theincidentsaffectedhimfordays.accident：事故，意外强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentohospital.event：事件，大事，项目，结果可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件AtthebeginningofJuneaneventoccurred.accordingto:按照；根据所说leadto：导致，引起，通向inorderto：为了bedevotedto：专心于/致力于，献身于
