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1、UNIT 4 VOCABULARYdieout:灭亡,逐渐消失,不复存在Manyspeciesofanimalsareindangerofdyingout.dieaway:1.减弱,逐渐消失;风,声音渐弱,渐息,2.(树木等)渐渐凋零,枯萎(根未死);假死。Hisangerdiedaway.diedown:1.(植物)枯萎,凋谢(但根仍可活),(过冬时)假死,顶(梢枯)死,回枯2:逐渐平息,渐渐停止,逐渐消失,变弱Thewindhasdieddownquitealot.dieof:死于,因而死Theydiedofstarvation.EXERCISEThenoiseofthecar_inthe
2、distance.A.diedoutB.diedawayC.dieddownD.diedofAstimegoesby,someoldtraditionsare_gradually.A.dyingoutB.dyingawayC.dyingdownD.dyingofhuntfor:寻找,搜寻Alltheinformationisthere,butyouhavetohuntforit.inpeace:和平地;安静地,和睦地。Wecameinpeaceforallmankind.indanger(of):在危险中,垂危。Thedoctorspronouncedthathewasnolongerinda
3、nger.inorder:整齐,秩序井然,按顺序,状况良好。IwouldhavesoonfoundtheoneIwantedifthebookshadkeptinorder.inplace:适当,适当的,在适当的地方,在恰当的位置。Youcanimprovethemachinetranslationsbyeditingthetranslationinplace.introuble:处于困难中,处于不幸中。ShestoodbymewhenIwasintrouble.inrelief:如释重负,松了口气。Iwasinreliefwhentheexamwasover.toonesrelief:让人欣
4、慰的是Tomyrelief,Iwasnotlateforclasstime.Inreturn:作为回报;Inturn:轮流;因而1.(2014浙江卷 )10.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything_.A.inreturnB.incommonC.inturnD.inplace2.(2014江苏卷)24.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay_.A
5、.inplaceB.inorderC.inshapeD.infashion3.(2012四川眉山一诊)Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthedamagedroad,but,_,theywerecleaningwomen.A.ingeneralBinadditionCinvainDinfact4.(2012湖北省部分重点中学联考)Afterthreeweeksadjustmenttothenewenvironment,hemanagedtoaccustomhimselftobeingmore_withpeople.A.inreliefBateaseCinpeace Dat
6、stakeburstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing;突然笑起来,大声笑了出来burstintotears=burstoutcrying;突然哭起来,放声大哭Whenthebrothersheardthegoodnewstheyburstintolaughter.certain:确定的,某一,一定。sure:确信的,可靠的,必定的,当然,的确。两者可换用的情况:1.跟不定式,可用人或物作主语;Itscertain/suretorain.Heiscertain/suretocome.Youresure/certaintobehappywiththem.2.跟连接词、副词
7、、代词引起的不定式,常用人作主语。Imsure/certainwhattodo.Hewasnotsure/certainwhentostart.3.跟that引起的从句,常用人作主语Imsure/certainthathewillcome.Imquitesure/certainIleftthebookonthetable.两者不可换用的情况1.在itsthat的结构中,只能用certain,不能用sure。Itscertainthathewillcome.2.如果是否定句,用whether不用thatItisnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.3.在祈使句中通常使用sure
8、,不用certainBesuretotellmeallthenews.Besureandcomeassoonaspossible.3.作定语时,“sure”作“有把握的、肯定的、可靠的”“certain”作“某个、某些”Putitinasureplace.Therewasonlyonesurewaytosucceed.Acertainpersoncalledmeyesterday.Certainstudentshasfailedintheexam.Protectfrom:保护不受Prevent/stop/keepfrom:使不,防止做在主动句中,prevent和stop后的介词from可以省略
9、,但keep后的介词不能。Keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事在被动句中三个词from都不能省略。contain:包含,容纳,容忍include:包含,包括contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分include只用于表示所含之物中的一部分Theparcelcontainedadictionary.Thehealthclubincludesgym,swimmingpoolandlockerroom.1.Thecostofthehotelroomdoesntusually_thatofbreakfast.A.holdB.containC.shareD.include2.Hisw
10、orks_manybooks,_twolongnovels.A.contain;includingB.include;containingC.including;containing D.containing;includesaffect:vt.影响,感动,侵袭effect:n.结果,效果,作用,影响vt.招致,实现,达到Thenewsdidnotaffectheratall.Thenewshadnoeffectonheratall.Theyeffectedtheirescapeinthemiddleofthenight.Payattentionto:注意attract/draw/catcho
11、nesattention:吸引某人注意力Advertisingideaandexpressionaresoimportantthatattractpeoplesattention.Appreciate:鉴赏,感激,意识到1.表“感激”“赞赏”,通常为及物动词,其后可接名词,代词,动名词,名词性从句等作宾语,但不能接不定。Iappreciatebeinggiventhisopportunity.Iappreciatethatyouhavecomeheresoearly.2.其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,需要借助代词it。Iwouldmuchappreciateitifyouwouldar
12、rangethisforus.3.其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语。Weappreciateyourhelp.succeedsuccessandsuccessfulSucceed:vi.成功,vt.接替,继任Success:n.成功,成就,胜利Successful:adj.成功的,一帆风顺的Thetalkscansucceedifbothsidesareflexibleandserious.Weallbelievedthatworkwasthekeytosuccess.Howsuccessfulwillthisnewtreatmentbe?Succeedindoing:成功做某事m
13、anagetodo:设法做成某事Ifwehavenoknowledge,wecannotsucceedindoinganywork.Itshouldbepossibleformostpeopletomanagetodoit.harm:损害,危害doharmto:损害,伤害,对有害Doyouthinkthatworkwithoutrestwilldoharmtoyourhealth?harmful:有害的,能造成损害的Itisharmfultothestomachtoeattoomuch.Comeintobeing:形成,产生Whendidtheworldcomeintobeing?Comein
14、topower:当权,上台,执政Anewpoliticalpartyhascomeintopower.Inspect,respect,aspect,expect,exceptInspect:检查,视察respect:尊敬,尊重,敬意aspect:方面,方向,形势,外貌expect:期望,指望,认为,预料except:不计,把除外,除之外incident:事件,事变既可指小事件或附带事件,又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变Theincidentsaffectedhimfordays.accident:事故,意外强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentohospital.event:事件,大事,项目,结果可指任何大小事件,但尤指历史上的重大事件AtthebeginningofJuneaneventoccurred.accordingto:按照;根据所说leadto:导致,引起,通向inorderto:为了bedevotedto:专心于/致力于,献身于