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1、高考复习系列之完形填空,重庆市万州第一中学 何清泉,一、问题再现,再想一想，如何才能做好完形填空？,二、应试技巧点拨,（1）通读全文，掌握主题思想和文章结构。（2）依次对各测试部分进行分析，观察判断所需内容。 （3）利用掌握的知识判断选择。 （4）根据文章上下文内容进行推理。 （5）寻找信息词，运用固定搭配和比较判断法。 （6）先易后难，利用已选出的正确答案推测未知答案。 （7）复读全文，验证答案。,管窥重庆高考完形填空试题,年高考试题重庆卷的完形填空是一篇以记叙为主，带有部分议论的短文全文个小题考查热点有：词语辨析、习惯短语搭配、语法运用、逻辑关系等热点。,.词语辨析：着眼于同意词，近义词、
2、固定搭配及容易混淆的词和短语。年重庆卷完形填空涉及此类的有：,38，40，41，42，43，44，45，49，50，51，52，53，54，55等等,.习惯短语：考查学生对英语中某些习惯用法的掌握情况同学们要注意平常积累。年重庆卷完形填空涉及习惯短语的有：,36，39，44，45等等,.语法运用：多体现在对动词的时态、语态的选用，连词的选用，句型的选用。要求能运用所学的语法知识分析并得出正确的答案。年重庆卷中涉及语法的有：,37，47，48等等,.逻辑关系：一般较多的从语意一致、行文逻辑方面入手，考查是否能联系上下文的语境来作出总揽全局的判断分析和准确理解，从而作出完全符合文章前后逻辑关系的最
3、佳选项。年高考重庆卷较多的考查了上下文的逻辑联系，个小题中应联系上下文选择的有：,36，39，41，42，44，45，46，49，50，52，53，54，55等13小题左右。,解读2004年高考重庆卷完形填空,A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacherparent meeting. To the little boys 36,she said she would go. This37 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 38 his mot
4、her and he felt 39of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that 40 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 41 why or how she got the scar.,At the meeting,the people were 42 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 43the scar,
5、but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬)and 44himself from everyone. He did,however,get within45of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked46, “How did you get the scar on your face?”,The mother replied,“47 my son was a baby,he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone
6、 was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was49,so I went in. As I was running toward his bed,I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.I was knocked 50 but fortunately,a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 51the burned side of her face. “This sc
7、ar will be 52,but to this day,I have never 53what I did.”,At this point,the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 54 of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him.He held her hand55 for the rest of the day.,be afraid to
8、do sth 不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事,eg.1) She is a shy girl, and shes afraid to speak in public. 2) She dare not go out alone at night, thats to say, shes afraid of going out alone.,To this day 直到现在（till now）,eg. 1) To this day,we have learned 3000 English words.,2) To this day, they have fini
9、shed the project.,With tears in his eyes 复合结构做伴随状语,With +n. +,介词短语,-ing或-ed分词,不定式,The prisoner came out of the court with his hands tied behind.,The boy sat under the tree with his eyes looking at the house in front of him.,The old man with a pair of glasses on his nose is his grandfather.(定语),36. A
10、.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement,To the little boys disappointment 使小男孩感到失望的是。根据下文中他妈妈脸上有一块疤痕可以判断出男孩子不愿自己的母亲去参加家长会。所以，当他妈妈答应去参加时，他感到很失望。,37. A.would B.could C.should D.must,would be是过去将来时，表示在过去某个时候将要发生的事情。这是第一次家长会，老师和同学们认识男孩的妈妈发生在过去的将来。,38.A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met,meet在这里
11、意为“见面”，老师和同学们第一次与男孩的妈妈见面,39.A.sick B.ashamed C .afraid D.tired,ashamed意为“惭愧的，羞耻的”。根据下文she got the scar 可以推断出由于男孩的妈妈脸上有一块疤痕，所以他对他妈妈的容貌感到羞耻。,40.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded,脸上有一块伤疤，几乎覆盖了她整个右边的脸。,41. A .talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about,男孩从来不愿意谈论他妈妈为什么和怎样留下了这快伤疤。,42.A.impr
12、essed B.surprised C.excited D.comforted,impress意为“使感动，深深打动”。在家长会上，人们对男孩母亲的和蔼可亲和美貌所感动。,43. A.in sight of B.by means of C.by way of D.in spite of,In spite of意为“不管，不顾”,44. A.hid B.protected C.separated D.escaped,由于对妈妈脸上的疤痕感到羞耻，男孩躲藏起来。,1.We are now in sight of land,and can see it.,2.You must say somethi
13、ng by way of (作为,当作)apology/introduction.,3.We can learn English better by means of recorders and dictionaries.,4.They go out in spite of the rain.,45. A.understanding B.reminding C.hearing D.learning,虽然男孩感到羞耻，但他还是听到了老师与妈妈之间的谈话。,46.A.carefully B.seriously C.nervously D.anxiously,由于脸上有一块疤痕是一种缺陷,当问起别人
14、的缺陷时，要格外小心，以免伤了对方的自尊心。,47.A.As B.When C.Since D.While,When引导的时间状语从句，意思是“当 的时候”。,48.A.so B.much C.quite D.too,人们太害怕了，以致于不敢进屋。,49.A.out of control B.under control C.in control D.over control,out of control意为“失去控制”。,50.A.helpless B.hopeless C.senseless D.useless,Senseless意为“不省人事”。由于受到木头的撞击，使她失去了知觉。,51.
15、A.pointed B.showed C.wiped D.touched,抚摩着被烧伤的半边脸。Point后接名词时要用介词to,52. A.ugly B.lasting C.serious D.frightening,Will be lasting意为“永远保留下来”。,53. A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted,对自己做的事永远不后悔。,54. A.honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride,他把妈妈抱在怀里，对她为自己作出的牺牲而感动。,55.A.quietly B.slightly C.tightly D.suddenly,由于深受感动而紧紧握住他妈妈的手。,See you later,see you later,
