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1、2021-2021 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：Unit+5+Part+ +Using+language定语从句（ 2）和答案PartUsing language 定语从句 2 |精精.|品品.|可可.|编编.|辑辑.|学学.|习习.|资资.|料料. * | 【思维导图】关系副词的用法一、基本特点感悟【感悟用法】when（指时间，在从句中作时间状语）where（指地点，在从句中作地点状语）why（指缘由或理由，在从句中作缘由状语） * | * | * | |欢欢.|迎迎.|下下.|载载. I still remember the day when I first visited Bei
2、jing.It is a citywhere there are manytourist attractions.That is the reasonwhy there are many travelers home and abroad.I think if you pay a visit to Beijing, you are sure to be impressed with it.【自我总结】上文中黑体部分引导的是定语从句，它们均为关系副词；二、主要用法精讲1. when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语；它的先行词通常有：time, day, week, year等；I can not f
3、orget the daywhen on which I first saw you.我不会遗忘第一次见到你的日子；2. where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语；它的先行词通常有：place, street, house, city,country以及一些抽象意义的名词，如point,case, position,condition,situation；This is the housewhere in which they lived a week ago.这是一个星期前他们住过的房子；3.当先行词是表示时间的 time, day 等或表示地点的 place, house 等时，肯定要留意分
4、析从句的结构，假如缺少主语或宾语，关系词应用 which 或 that，缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用 when 或 where；I still remember the day which/that we spent together in the city.我仍旧记得我们在那座城市一起度过的那一天；1 / 5第第 11 页页，共共 55 页页2021-2021 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：Unit+5+Part+ +Using+language定语从句（ 2）和答案This is the room where in which Lao She once lived.这是老舍曾经居
5、住过的房间；4.why 指缘由或理由，它的先行词只有reason；The reasonwhy for which I don t trust him is that he often tells lies.我不信任他的缘由是他经常撒谎； |精精.|品品.|可可.|编编.|辑辑.|学学.|习习.|资资.|料料. * | * | * | * | |欢欢.|迎迎.|下下.|载载. 如何区分关系代词和关系副词？正确区分关系代词和关系副词，关键是要弄清晰它们在定语从句中担当什么成分，而不仅仅取决于先行词是什么；假如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，就用关系代词；假如作定语，就用whose；假如关系词在定语从句
6、中作状语，就用关系 副词；名师提示这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于“介词 which” 结构： when on in, at, during. which wherein at, on. which whyfor which即学即练用适当的关系副词填空1.He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. 2.Can you tell me the company where she works.3. This is the reason why the word belated was invented.4. Nowada
7、ys people are more concerned about the environment where they live. 5.The filmbrought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village. .单句语法填空1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.2 / 5第第 22 页页，共共 55 页页2021-2021 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：Unit
8、+5+Part+ +Using+language定语从句（ 2）和答案 |精精.|品品.|可可.|编编.|辑辑.|学学.|习习.|资资.|料料. * | * | * | * | |欢欢.|迎迎.|下下.|载载. 2. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 3.Do you know the reason why he has been late.4. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when itbsetter to remai
9、nsilent.5. The main reason why he got the job in that company was his hard work. 6.Do you still remember the day when we met on the train for the first time. 7.We visited the car factory where my uncle once worked three years ago. 8.Is this the museum where the exhibition was held.9.I have forgotten
10、 the date which/that you told me.10.That is the reason which/that I want to know. .补全句子1.She toldthe reporter that she had tosurvive onlittlefoodduringthe days when she was buried.她告知记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存；2.I have come to explain the reason why I was absent from your birthday party to you.我是来向你说明我缺席
11、你生日派对的缘由；3. There was a time when I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.有一段时间，我厌倦学英语并且不喜爱说英语；4. They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.他们已经到了必需分手的地步；5. Can you tell me the office where he works.你能告知我他工作的办公室吗？ .语法填空Who sthe 1. popular cartoon c
12、haracter in China right now. It might be Peppa Pig.Peppa is6 years old.She wears a red dress.Her favoritethingto do 2. be to jump in muddy puddles 泥坑.She can spend all day 3. do this.Her favorite toy is a bear named Teddy.Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care of her family.Daddy Pig is an architect 4. is very cheerful and3 / 5第第 33 页页，共共 55 页页2021-2021 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：Unit+5+Part+ +Using+language定语从句（ 2）和答案 |精精.|品品.|可可.|编编.|辑辑.|学学.|习习.|资资.|料料. * | * | * | * | |欢欢.|迎迎.|下下.|载载. playing
