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1、画川高级中学2015届高三B英语一轮复习导学方案62 一高频单词必记1characteristic n特征，特点 adj. 典型的，独特的. 2abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用3plot n. 故事情节；阴谋. vt. 密谋；绘制(图表) 4generous adj. 大方的；宽厚的.5bent adj. 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的6tension n. 紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立7twist n. vi.& vt转折；转动；急转弯 8vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的9reform vt.& vi.& n. (使)改造；改革，改良10reunite vt.& vi. (使)重逢，再联合1
2、1rescue n& vi.& vt.救援，营救 12adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕adj. adorable13debt n. 债务，欠款 14reputation n. 名声，名誉15desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地16violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的violence n暴力，暴行17novelist n小说家novel n小说adj.新奇的18criminal n罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的；刑事的crime n罪行，犯罪行为19resist vi.& vt.反抗，抑制，抵挡resis
3、tant adj.抵抗的，反抗的20intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要intention n意图，目的；打算随堂检测1. The family were happy to be r _with each other after the war.2. Jack London is a famous American n _ and short story writer.3. He spent the evening w_ up the Christmas presents.4. The magazine has published outstanding science _(小说)
4、by todays leading authors 5. Play areas for children are _(涌现) up all over the place二重点短语必背1. 肥皂剧soap opera 2. 3. 情节的转折a twist in the plot密谋做某事plot to do sth.4. 徒劳地in vainvainly 徒劳的努力vain efforts对自负be vain about/of5. 一心想要做be bent on doing be determined to do6. 忙碌，不停地奔波on the runon the go从长期角度看in the
5、 long run/term 从短期角度看in the short run/term7. 名副其实live up to ones name 不辜负某人的期望live up to ones expectations8. 对是一个威胁a threat/danger to be dangerous/harmful to威胁要做threaten to do sth.9. 对某人施暴do violence to sb. 10. 抵制做resist doing对有抵抗力be resistant to11. 在草地上旋转spin(spanspun) across the grass12. 被别在上be pi
6、nned to sth. 被绑/固定在上be tied/attached/fixed/fastened to sth.13. 14. 全新的brand new15. 穿得破烂in rags 16. 救援某人，帮助某人come to ones rescue把某人从中救出rescue sb. From 17. 被包裹在中be wrapped (up) in包装纸wrapping paper18. 因为出名have a reputation for 作为出名have a reputation as不负盛名live up to ones reputation享受全球声誉enjoy a worldwid
7、e reputation19. 欠某人的债in debt to sb. 还清负债get/be out of debtpay off ones debt负债get into debt20. 某人的纪念碑a monument to sb. 21. 22. 为打算(或设计)的be intended for sb./for sth./as sth./to be/do sth.23. 音调准确；演奏合调in tune 音调不准确；走调out of tune24. 突然涌现spring(sprang/sprungsprung) up 25. 把比作compare. to26. 二、 同义句转换1. Dru
8、g abuse is a threat to our society. Drug abuse is _ to our society.2. He gave the speech with the intention of improving our English.His speech was _ to improve our English.3. When I choose a car，I care about its type，colour and size.The _ I care about when choosing a car are its type，colour and siz
9、e.4. A lot of women are treated violently at home by their husbands.A lot of women suffer some form of domestic _5. Jane has been badly treated by her father.Jane has been _ by her father.1. Classics are the antiques of the literary world. They are novels，plays and poems that were written a long tim
10、e ago and were so_well_written_that people still read them today.2. They have not disappeared and still have_a_place_in the world today.3. Pips sister seldom has a kind word to say，but Joe is a kind and simple man，who_would_rather_die_than_see_any_harm_come_to_Pip4. The fortune sets_him_free_from fi
11、nancial worries.5. Before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having_prejudice，even_against his old companions.6. Poetry is usually full of symbols，and A Red，Red Rose is_no_different.1. 如果你想在IT业获得一席之地，就得加倍努力。(place)_2. 他急于还清所有的债务，不得不夜以继日地工作。(desperate)_3. 他们正在计划在全国范围内开展一项拯救被虐待儿童的运动。(rescue)_4. 人生常常被比作是一条河流或是一场梦。(compare)_5. 这场慈善音乐会旨在为地震灾区的人们募捐。(intend)_
