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1、 Section Language Points () (Warmup & Lesson 1)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1What does her handwriting tell you about her character(个性)?2Man is trying his best to explore(探索) space.3His dream of becoming an astronaut(宇航员) has come true.4The atmosphere(气氛) at home makes us more comfortable than t
2、hat in the office.5We wont leave the earth easily because of the gravity(重力) of the earth.6Flight 284 was delayed because of the bad weather.7The city is calm again after yesterdays battle.8Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.9This old man passed away peacefully this morning.10
3、A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.拓展词汇 根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1violent adj.暴力的violently adv.猛烈地；暴力地violence n暴力2peace n和平；安静peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地，平静地3generous adj.慷慨的，大方的generousness n慷慨；丰富4explore vt.探测；勘探explorer n探测者；探险者exploration n探险；探索；勘探vt.ern.n.fuladj.si
4、nger n歌唱家teacher n老师cooker n厨师colorful adj.丰富多彩的meaningful adj.有意义的successful adj.成功的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1millions of 数百万2because of 因为，由于3lift off 起飞，升空，发射4let out 发出；泄露5choose from 从中选择/挑选6separate from 与分离7go over 复习，巩固8carry out 实施.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces.
5、2All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.3The spaceship lifted off from the launching station at 7 am.4A false step can cost us millions of dollars.5After twelve years，he decided to separate from the firm.v.out动词短语v.off动词短语give out 发出；放出bring out 使显现；弄明白hand out 分发call off 取消put off 推
6、迟turn off 关掉.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The spaceship，called Shenzhou V，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei.这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。过去分词作定语上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。The bridge built last month needs repairing.2.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China
7、 and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。现在分词作状语他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。They stood by the roadside talking about the plan.3.As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere，helicopters were
8、flying to where he would land，ready to collect him.当杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升飞机飞往他要降落的地方，准备迎接他。where引导宾语从句我不知道鲁迅曾经住的地方。I dont know where Luxun once lived.4.Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash.听到碰撞声时，帕特正在浴室里，手里拿着吹风机。with复合结构她含着眼泪说了声再见。She said goodbye with tears in her ey
9、es.核 心 要 点 探 究 calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 v使平衡(1)keep/remain calm保持冷静(2)calm down 平静下来calm oneself down 使自己镇静下来(3)calmly adv. 平静地calmness n. 平静He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down.他非常激动。我们必须想办法使他平静下来。The television announcer read the news calmly(calm)电视播音员平静地念了这则新闻。Do not have a drink or take d
10、rugs to calm yourself(you) down.不要用喝酒或吃药的方式让自己镇静下来。明辨异同calm/quiet/still/silentcalm“镇静的；沉着的”，指无风浪或者人的心情不激动。quiet“安静的；宁静的” ，指无声音，不吵闹或者心里没有烦恼或焦虑。still“不动的；静止的”，指无动作或运动的状态。silent“寂静的；沉默的，无语的”，指没有声音或不讲话。语境助记When facing danger，one should keep calm；when someone else is asleep，one should keep quiet；in class
11、，one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.用calm，quiet，still，silent的适当形式填空When he faced difficulty，he stayed calm.Its so quiet here.I can hear anything.You should stand still while I take a photo of you.He kept silent about the matter and no one else knew it. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的
12、be generous to sb.对某人慷慨be generous with sth. 对大方be generous in doing sth. 慷慨地做某事Its generous of sb.to do sth. 某人慷慨地做某事Although he is poor，he was quite generous to his friend in need.他虽然穷，但是他对需要帮忙的朋友很慷慨。Tom is generous with his time.汤姆很不吝惜他的时间。He is generous in helping(help) the poor.他很慷慨地帮助穷人。It was
13、 generous of him to offer to pay for us both.他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。名师点津generous与其他常用来修饰人的品质的形容词clever，foolish，kind等用法一样，常与of一起构成不定式复合结构：Its generous of sb.to do sth.某人慷慨地做某事。 character n人物；角色；性格特征；汉字；符号(教材P21)Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in Lion King.Scar在狮子王中是一个残酷而危险的人物。写出下列句中character的词义They a
14、re twins but have quite different characters.性格Who is the main character in the play？角色Jace was a remarkable character.人物He writes beautiful characters.汉字in character合乎个性；在性格(特点)上out of character 与个性不符We are much alike in character.我们的性格很相似。 Her behavior last night was quite out of character.她昨晚的举止与
15、她的性格很不相符。 lift off(飞机等)起飞；升空；发射；揭开(教材P22)Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 am.on Wednesday，October 15th,2003 in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.2003年10月15日，星期三，上午九点，中国第一艘载人航天宇宙飞船在甘肃酒泉发射中心升空。(1)lift v举起，抬起，升起lift down 搬下来lift up 鼓舞；抬起lift up ones head 抬起头来(2)lift n. 电梯，搭便车take a lift 乘电梯give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车Lie on your ba
