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1、Module 1My First Day at Senior High1. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing(1)far from a) 远离 b) 毫不;远非;一点也不(2)away from & far (away) from , 两个短语都可以用来作表语,状语和后置定语。其中,其中away from用在表示具体距离的词后面时,意为“离(多远), be away from意为“离开”。 far (away) from 通常不和具体的距离的词连用,意为“离某地很远”。2The teacher is a very enthu
2、siastic woman called Ms. Shen. 这个非常热情的女老师是沈老师。called Ms. Shen 是过去分词短语作定语,与所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系,相当于定语从句who/that was called Ms. Shen。 如: We visited the new library built three weeks ago.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.注:短语一般放在被修饰词之后,单个过去分词放在被修饰词之前3. and Ms Shens method of
3、 teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.Nothing like意为 “没有什么能比得上”, “丝毫不象”。 something like 意为“大约”, “几分像”。It looks nothing like a horse.It must be something like seven Oclock.4. Today we introduced ourselves to each other.Introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人Introduce sth in/ int
4、o 把某物引进Introduce sb to sth 引导或带领某人接触某物Introduce sth to sb 宣布并介绍Introduction n 介绍;引进;引论An introduction to 对的介绍;的引论5And we have fun. I dont think I will be bored in Ms. Shens class!我们上课上得很开心,我认为我不会对沈老师的课厌烦的。(1)have (great) fun 玩得开心=have (a lot of) fun= have a wonderful time=enjoy oneself 如:The childre
5、n were having a lot of fun with the building blocks. Youre sure to have some fun tonight.fun是不可数名词,常用于be fun 结构中,相当于interesting。如Seeing monkeys in the zoo is great fun. What fun it is to play a game after work!注: 此处的what fun不能用how funny代替,因为funny是“滑稽的,好笑的”的意思。拓展for fun=in fun 开玩笑地make fun of 嘲笑,取笑。如
6、 Im not saying such a serious thing for fun.Its bad manners to make fun of the blind.(2) 我们要注意本句英汉表达的区别。英语中有些动词,如think, believe, expect, suppose, feel, guess, imagine 等,当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语从句时,通常要把主句的动词变为否定式,而宾语从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式。这种现象称为否定的转移。如:We dont think there is anything interesting in your pictures.I d
7、ont believe what he said is true.I dont suppose they will object to my suggestion.He didnt imagine that she would go abroad.注:在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是第一人称,think等词用一般现在进,则疑部部分需与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致,否则要与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。如:I dont think its going to rain tomorrow, is it?You dont think I have made mistakes, do you?6. In othe
8、r words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说,女孩是男孩的三倍。(1)in other words 意为“换句话”,在句中用作插入成分。如:In other words, she must give up singing.Im not used to the way you speak to me. In other words, I dont want to continue our conversations.A + be+倍数 +as+ adj. +as+BAsia is four times as large as
9、Europe.A+be+倍数+ 比较级+than+BAsia is three times larger than Europe.A+be+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+ of+ BAsia is four times the size of Europe.注: time 表示倍数,一般只限于表示基数词在内的三倍或三倍以上,若表示两倍可用副词twice 或形容词double。 time 表示的倍数也可以用分数,百分数或某些表程度的副词替换。The street is twice the length of that one. Ten is doub
10、le five.This pencil is a quarter as long as that one. Our room is 60 the size of theirs.7. Im looking forward to doing it!我非常渴望去做。look forward to sth./doing sth. 意思是“期待着某事/做某事”,其中“to”是介词。I look forward to hearing from you as early as possible.Boys and girls are looking forward to Childrens Day.动词介词t
11、o构成的常用短语有:look forward to 盼望turn to 求助于;转向;翻到pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持get down to 开始认真干object to 反对belong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅point to 指向see to 处理,料理come to 共计;苏醒reply to 答复agree to 同意add to 增加devoteto 贡献给compareto把比作8. Oh really? So have I. “so +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“(另一事物)也” He is interested i
12、n physics and so am I If you can finish it in time, so can I . 表示否定意义时用“neither/nor +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”,意为“(另一事物)也不” Bob wasnt at school last Friday, and neither/nor was Jack. “so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示对之前或对方所说的情况表示赞同或证实,意为“同一个人或事物)确实” -You have dropped a word here. -Yes, so I have.9. The school year is
13、divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second is January through May.一学年有两个学期,第一学期从九月到十二月,第二学期从一月到五月。(1)be divided into “把分成”。如:Our class is divided into four groups. America is divided into over ?stales. (2)the first of which是定语从句,修饰 semesters. 如:We li
14、ve in a house, in front of which is a small river.10. At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. at the end of 在结束的时候;在的尽头; 在的结尾处 in the end (at last; finally)最终,终于 by the end of 到结束时 at the beginning of (at the start of ) 在开始的时候 at the beginning (in the beginning ; at first) 起初,开始时