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1、 Unit 5 meeting your ancestors1. identify vt. 确认, 识别, 鉴别1) identify sb. /sth. as sb./ sth. 确认, 证明某人/某物系某人/某物e.g. 她认出那个男子就是袭击她的人。 She identified the man as her attacker.2) identify sth. with sth. 认为某事物与另一事物等同e.g. 幸福与财富不能混为一谈。 One cant identify happiness with wealth.扩展: identification n. identificatio
2、n card 身份证 identical adj.New Words 2alternative n. (两者或两者以上)选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物adj. 选其一的；替代的an alternative to. 的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 别别无选择选择 只好做= have nothing to do but do= have no choice but to do sth.alternative energy 可替代能源即学即练1(1)Have you got an _ suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)You _ m
3、arrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。alternativehave the alternative of(3)We have _.除了继继续续下去，我们们没有选择选择 的余地。(4)There is _.除了战战斗，没有其他的方法。no alternative but to go onno alternative but to fighte.g. 除了放弃那个方案, 我别无选择。I have no alternative but to give up the plan.= I have nothing to do but giv
4、e up the plan.= I have no choice but to give up the plan.有几种方案可以代替我们的方案。There are _.3. accuracy n. 准确, 准确 accurate adj. 准确的, 准确的some alternatives to our plan4interrupt vi. 打岔vt. 暂时中断或中止interruption n. 中断，打断interrupt sb. 打断某人的讲话或正在做的事without interruption 不连续地 打断; 中断别打搅他, 他还没完成呢。_, for he hasnt finish
5、ed yet. 他的学习由于战争而中断。His studies _.打岔; 插嘴It is rude to interrupt.“Dont interrupt, he said.Dont interrupt himwere interrupted by the war区别: interrupt 和disturbinterrupt v. 打搅, 打断, 阻碍。常有 “使停顿(中断)的意思。His speech was constantly interrupted by applause. disturb v. 打搅, 阻碍。常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生。Bad dreams disturb
6、ed her sleep.5assume v. 假定；设想assume sth. 认为认为 /假设设某事assume thatclasue 认为认为 assuming that.suppose/supposing that 假设设assume sb. to be . 认为认为 某人是扩展: assumption n. 假定，假设 make an assumption即学即练3(1)We _ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.We _ him _ innocent before hearing the evidence a
7、gainst him.We _ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在听到对他不利的证言前，我们们假定他是无罪的。assumedassumedto beassumed that(2)_/_/_ (that) it rains, what shall we do? 假设设下雨的话话，我们们怎么办办？Assuming SupposeSupposing6regardless of 不管；不顾in spite of 尽管；不管despite 不管；尽管as regards 关于，至于in regard to/of. 关于rega
8、rding prep. 关于提示：regardless of, in spite of和 despite 后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟 the fact that.。They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining. 尽管天在下雨，他们还继续工作。7at most至多at (the) most至多，不超过过at (the) least至少，不低于；无论论如何most of all尤其，特别别make the most of(make full use of)充分利用8. cut up 切碎 cut d
9、own 砍倒 cut in 插话 The farmer _ the tall tree and then _it_ into pieces. Its not polite to _ when we are talking.cut down cut up cut incut down 砍倒; 削减cut away 切掉; 剪掉; 跑开cut in 插嘴; 突然插入; 超车cut off 切断, 断绝, 隔绝cut through 刺穿; 抄近路通过cut out 删除9somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎么地，不知为什么somehow adv. 在句中做状语修饰动词，位置比较灵敏some
10、what 略微，有点anyhow 无论如何anyway 无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式即学即练4(1)_ he was afraid of her.不知为什么，他怕她。(2)Dont worry, well get the money back _.别担忧，我们总会设法把那些钱拿回来的。Somehowsomehow(3)I was _ surprised.我有点儿吃惊。(4)It may rain, but we shall go _.可能要下雨，不过过无论论如何我们们照走不误误。somewhatanyway(1)Just look ahead and youll see a tower.(2
11、)We must look ahead before we go further in the matter.我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。(3)We must look ahead before we make a decision.10look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look after 照顾，照料look up 仰视，查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down on/upon sb. 轻视；瞧不起look into sth. 调查look over 检查，观察look through 翻阅，阅读11arrest n. 逮捕；拘留vt. 逮捕；吸引arrest
12、sb. for 因而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕arrest ones attention 引起注意under arrest 在关押中make an arrest 进展逮捕即学即练练5(1)Embry _ stealing cars.恩布里因为偷车为偷车 而被捕了。(2)He was placed _ in 1995.他在1995年被软软禁。(3)The police expected to _ soon.警方很快就会进进展逮捕。was arrested forunder house arrestmake an arrest12date back to追溯到；上溯到date bac
13、k todate from因追溯是从如今算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般如今时，也没有被动语态。即学即练6(1)This custom _ the 16th century.这风俗起源于16世纪。(2)This is an old building _ the 16th century.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。dates back todating back to.单词拼写1I have to s_ the pencil. It doesnt write well.2Millions will face s_ next year as a result of the drough
14、t.3After her performance, the audience stood up and a_ the actress for a long time.4Its widely accepted that botany falls into the c_ of biology.5You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two a_.harpentarvationpplaudedategorylternatives6He was a_ for murdering.7Children must learn not to _ 8A _ it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?9Who will learn a language _ (不管) of methods, materials, or teachers?10_(不知怎么地), the message was passed.rrestedinterruptssumingregardlessSomehow Homework1.Do the exercises 1&2 on 2.Page40. 2.Remember new words.3.Preview the reading text.
