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1、人教课标版高一必修4Unit1Languagepoints1.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects.关心；关心Wemustconcernourselveswithcurrentaffairs.我们必须关心时事。2.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.behave(well/badly)to/towardssb.behavedbadlylearntobehave(1)vi.toact;bearo
2、neself行为,举止,表现(2)她表现出了很大的勇气。Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他对顾客的态度不好。He_to(towards)thecustomers.你应该学会举止得体。Youshould_.(2)vt.(oneself)inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway举止适当或有礼Pleasebehave(yourselves),children.(3)vi.(ofthings)toactinaparticularway(指事物)有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。Mycamera_sinceitwasrepaired.has been b
3、ehaving wellbehaviourn.行为；举止；态度Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydontlikeme.Shewasashamedofherchildsbehaviour.3.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisour.观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们.动名词作主语主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。 Workingwithyouispleasant.Seeingisbelieving. 4.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepingin
4、atreethenightbefore.由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。leave+宾语+doing让某人做某事eg:Theywentoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.5.theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.beworthwhiledoing/todoaworthwhileexperiment/job.Theexperimentisworthwhile.Itisworthwhiletodothejob./doingthejob.Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.worthwhile表示“值得花精
5、力时间按；值得花钱的e.g.Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.worthwhile的两个固定句型：Itdidntseemworthwhilewritingitalloutagain.Itmightbeworthwhiletoreconsideryourattitudetothenewpolicy.well worth reading.Thebookis_=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Compare:beworth(doing)sth.beworthyofbeingdone/sthbewor
6、thytobedone6.inthetreeinthetree指树本身以外的事物或人附着在树上,如鸟等动物；onthetree指树本身生长出来的东西,假设实,花等。7.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.1) spend 你暑假怎么打发?Howwill_?you spend your summer holiday他把钱都花光了。Hehasspentallhismoney.spend sth (on sth)/ (in) doing sth用(钱);花(钱)他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。Hespentallhissaving
7、sonanewcar.spendpaycosttake花费sbspendonsthin(doing)sthsbpaysomemoneyforsthsthcostsbsomemoneyIttakessbtodosthHe_aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She_3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD_her150yuan.It_himtendaystofinishedthework.spentpaidcosttook2) observe(1) vi.&vt. to notice/ watch carefully 观察，注意到。 observe
8、 + n./pron./ sb. doing/do sth that-cl Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_thetraditionalcustoms.(湖北2021)performB.possessC.observeD.supportC点拨选C。题意为：尽管在国外生活了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。observe在此句中意为“遵守、奉行法律、协议或风
9、俗等。perform表演、履行、执行；possess占有、拥有；support支持、拥护。8.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.在她母亲头几个月来帮助后，她才得以开始自己的方案。将only及其后面的状语提早放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。only+状语“+部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only in this way_.到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only then _.did I realize my mistake
10、scan we learn English better但Only+主语时不倒装只有你理解我。Onlyyou_.understand me1.只有当你明白我的意思了,你才能认识到你的错误。2.只有当战争完毕之后,他才重新回来工作。3.只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务。OnlywhenyouunderstandwhatImean,canyourealizeyourmistake.Onlyafterthewarwasoverdidhecomebacktowork.Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskintime.only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。OnlyM
11、aryandTomfailedintheexam.9.herstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.1).Icantworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.理解，说出2).Thingshaveworkedoutbadly.3).Workouthisincome.4).Workoutaplan.(开展，进展)(算出(制定，拟订)10.therestof它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词，但要注意含义,以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。e.gTherestofthemoneywasgiventohisson.The
12、restoftheapplewasthrownaway.Therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome.11.argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。Theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar.argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.tobe我们据理力争我们应该
13、得到更高的薪水。Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。Thewayhespendsmoneyargues himtoberich.arguefor/against为而辩护/为反对而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权利而辩论。Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike.那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护。Thatfamouslawyerwillargueforthepoorman.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade.12.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdingi
14、nandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。点拨此句是一个主从复合句构造。主句是由and连接的两个并列分句；从句是once引导的时间状语从句，即：OnceIstop。在主句中crowdingin是动词-ing短语作状语修饰comes。once用作连词时，意为“一旦就，用于连接时间状语从句。如：Oncewaterbeginstoboil,itstemperaturenolongerrises.水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。Onceitisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.见一次就永
15、远不会忘记。Physicsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.一旦你理解了规那么，物理就不难学了。仿写一旦你开始读,你就会喜欢它。2.一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。3.一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。Onceyougetintoabadhabit,itishardtogetoutofit.Onceyoubegintoreadit,youwilllikeit.Onceyoustart,nevergiveitup.13.inspiresb.todo鼓励某人做某事Hisspeechinspiredusgreatly.Theteacherinspiredustoma
16、kegreaterefforts.Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel.inspire促成;赋予灵感inspired有灵感的inspiring鼓励人心的1.Theagreementstrengthenedthe_(联络)betweenthetwocountries.2.Abirdlayseggsinthe_(巢)ithasbuilt.I.根据以下各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。bond(s)nest3.Their_(举止)towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.4.Shehadahappy_(童年).5.Televisionprovidesknowledgeaswellas_(娱乐).behaviourchildhoodentertainment6.Sheisso_(直言的)thatshehashurtthefeelingsofallherfriends.7.Therearenotreesorbushestogives_inthisarea,soitisveryhothere.o
