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1、2022年高考英语复习小题狂练（解析版）专题04 介词高频用法50题【介词思维导图】【介词高考考查动向】动向一、单一介词的用法动向二、固定搭配中介词的用法【小题狂练一】在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1. (2021全国甲)The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It was built originally to protect the city _ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (
2、修复).2. (2021全国乙)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _ the late 1980s.3. (2021浙江6月) In 1844 they bought it _ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.4. (2021浙江1月) The st
3、udy found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased _2.1 in women and men.5. (2020全国II)Bamboo plants are associated _ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.6. (2020全国新高考)Museums must compete _peoples spare time and money with other amusem
4、ents. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.7. (2020浙江6月)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived _, through agriculture.8. (2020浙江1月)This aging of the population is driven _ two factors. The first is
5、declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.9. (2020北京) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fa
6、ll apart _countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.10. (2020天津) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake _ the shape of a monkey. 11. (2020天津) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye _ him. 12. (2020江苏) Taking on this challenge wil
7、l bring you in contact _ someone who shares your interests. 13. (2019全国I) Modern methods _ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.14. (2019全国III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _ dogs,
8、 seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.15. (2019浙江6月) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _ this question is not clear.16. (2019北京) Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise pub
9、lic awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated _1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).17. (2018全国III)My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching _ these three western lowland gorillas Id
10、been observing.18. (2018浙江6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.19. I will visit Austria _ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation.20. Then he learned the influence working couples
11、 and single parents were having _their children.【答案与解析】1. in。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。2. until。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到才”使用固定句型“notuntil”。3. for。buy sth for money是固定搭配，表示“用价钱买东西”。4. by。increase by表示“增加了”，by表示数量的变化。5. with。be
12、 associated with表示“与有联系”6. for。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了竞争”。7. in。公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。8. by。此句为被动语态，介词by的宾语是动作的执行者。9. to/into。fall apart表
13、示“坍塌，破碎”，后面to/into表示结果10. in。in the shape of表示“以的形状”。11. on。keep an eye on 是固定词组，表示“关照，注意”。12. with。in contact with表示“与保持联系”。13. of/for。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。14. of。考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。15. to。句意：
14、这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to .这是固定搭配，“的答案是”。16. in。考查介词的用法，年份前面应该加介词in。17. for。search for是固定词组，表示“寻找”。18. for。该句表示“表示去母亲家去吃饭”，表示目的用介词for，故填for。19. at。at the invitation of是固定搭配，表示“应邀请”。20. on。working couples and single parents were having _their children是定语从句，从句含有固定搭配have an influence on。【小题狂练二】下列各句均
15、有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21. (2021全国甲)Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble?22. (2021全国乙)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework is helpful for us to be a responsible person.23. (2020全国I) After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently until the oil was hot.24. (2020全国III)Im glad to know that youv
