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1、（20_ 一届）本科毕业设计英语狄更斯作品中儿童形象的分析The Analysis of Children Images in Dickens Works内容摘要查尔斯狄更斯(18121870)是十九世纪英国最杰出的小说家之一。在世界文学 史上，他是第一位倾注了极大精力创造儿童形象的大作家。狄更斯终其一牛都在同情并 关注着这些孩子，他关心他们的痛苦与他们小小的欢乐。他同时呼吁社会关心孩子的成 长与孩子的需要。因为狄更斯始终对孩子抱有深厚的怜爱之情，对儿童心理和儿童牛活 又体验得较为深刻，所以他所写的小说一般都引人入胜而口是描写儿童牛活中最为杰出 的。如狄更斯的小说大卫科波菲尔，是其主要作甜，被
2、其视为“最宠爱的孩子”。 本文对在人类世界遭遇了这么多不幸与起伏的孩子们展开研究分析，意在引起社会对孩 子更多的同情与关注，并揭露孩子的教育问题。时至今口，这些还是极富有现实意义的。关键词：狄更斯；儿童形彖；教育AbstractCharles Dickens (1812-1870) is one of the most outstanding English writers in the nineteenth century. In the history of world literature, Dickens is the first one who threw tremendous en
3、ergy into his creations. Dickens sympathized with children and concerned about them in all his life .He cared about their sufferings and weak happiness. He also called on the society to care about the children growth, to care about the childrens needs. Because Dickens always has great sympathy on ch
4、ildren , and he had a hard childhood experience He took most of his energy to describe the children. That is the reason why Dickens7 works of children always attractive and most wonderful in representing the childrens life： The artistic charm of David Copperfield, which was Dickens masterpiece and h
5、is favorite child，.An analysis is carried on many children who have various encounters and experienced ups and downs in human world, by which analyses the children，s tragedy. Based on the analysis, the paper tries to show the view that a society should have more sympathy and concern on children, and
6、 reveal the problem of childrens education. Nowadays, the theme still has some practical significance.Key words： Charles Dickens; children images; educationContents未找到目录项。1. IntroductionCharles Dickens( 1812-1870) is one of the most outstanding English writers in the nineteenth century. Childrens im
7、ages have the extremely position in Dickens creations. In the history of world literature, Dickens is the first one who threw tremendous energy into his creations, (quoted in Zhu Tingliu, 2003:4) His children images can be divided into two types: The children are orphans or half-orphans who are dese
8、rted , or simply neglected ; The children who had a family ,but in reality their childhood was a lonely, isolated, unhappy existence.Dickens concerned about the children all his life. He cared about their sufferings and weak happiness. He also called on the society to care about the childrens growth
9、, to care about the children needs, (quoted in Zhu Tingliu, 2003:4) Why he focuses on the creation of children images and care about them so much, which has a close relationship with the social background and his own personal experience.This paper analyses the children characters in Dickenss fiction
10、s, the childrens social background, the classfication of the children images, their educational conditions, and the authors own childhood, the authors sympathy for them. It aimed to make a conclusion of the Dickenses novels in children images, it is hoped that people will better understand Dickenss
11、works and pay more attention to the children s feelings and emotions.2. The Classfications of Children Images2.1 Children images9 featuresDickens is the spokesman for children. He sympathizes with their sufferings and safeguards their rights. He calls on the whole society to care about the childrens
12、 growth, and care about their needs. Reflecting life through childrens angle of view is a main characteristic of Dickens9 art of novels.Almost all his child heroes and heroines are innocent, virtuous, but mercilessly persecuted or made helpless. They are spotless in their thought, intentions and wis
13、hes. In their very heart and soul, they are pure, refined and gentle. And also they lack warm family love from their childhood All of them have a miserable childhood and long for care and love from adults.In one of the letters in his late years, for instance, Dickens describes the intensity of child
14、ren feelings and how adults need to be sensitive to these feelings: Force a child at such ci time to be Spartan with, send it into the dark against its will, leave it a lonely bedroom against its will, you had better murder it Dickens is very empathetic toward children, and pays special attention to
15、 creating a series of child characters in his novels, (quoted in Alexander, 1991)At the same time, Dickens，fictions for the most part emphasize the life of middle class, and the main readers as well as the author himself belong to the middle class. Dickens himself is a typical middle class man. He d
16、raws strength from his middle class audiences; he adore them, delights to please them, and accepts the validity of their judgemen匸 He could not overstep the limits of his class. He believed in the moral self-perfection of the wicked propertied classes. That was why most of his novels have happy endings. His novels told much of the unhappy experiences of his own childhood, (quoted in Liu Jingli, 2007:12)2.2 Image classHc
