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1、福师大现代语言学20秋在线作业一答卷() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.ToneIn the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic ai
2、rstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.LungThe transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language.
3、A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand
4、 and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning o
5、f the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.PerformativeAccording to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.
6、DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus() is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy() m
7、orpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrari
8、nessD.DualityWhich of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleusThe phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to b
9、e () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.DualityProductivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultur
10、al transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.DualityThe locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB
11、.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.MorphologyThe meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual le
12、xical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. ()A.错误B.正确A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.错误B.正确Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions
13、used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()A.错误B.正确A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.错误
14、B.正确Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. ()A.错误B.正确Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.错误B.正确Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确A
15、constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.错误B.正确Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to parti
