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1、福师大现代语言学20秋在线作业二答卷According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus() is the study of speech, focu
2、sing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.MorphologyThe transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.L
3、exical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality() refers to the perceived regularity o
4、f prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.ToneThe locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial
5、characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words
6、.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.AntonymyA () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.functionPhonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive featureLanguage has ()
7、 that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A.ExophoricB.AnaphoricC.EndophoricD.Catapho
8、ric() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.DialectologyThe locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act() refe
9、rs to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.PsycholinguisticsWhich
10、 h of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.DialectologyA () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.functionThe phones that can be grouped together as variants of
11、one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.T
12、oneProductivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.DualityDuality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.错误B.正确The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different context
13、s. ()A.错误B.正确A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.错误B.正确Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.错误B.正确An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()
14、A.错误B.正确A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.错误B.正确Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确The implementation of lexical insertion rules
15、 need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.错误B.正确Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.错误B.正确Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. ()A.错误B.正确Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship bet
