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1、 语法学习- 句子句子的种类I.按句子用途分：1._ 1) _ She arrived quite early. 2) _ He is not fat.2. _ 1)_Do you like traveling? Dont you like here? 2)_When did you begin to learn English? Why does she work hard?3)_You never went there, _ _?4)_Is your friend a boy or a girl?3. _ What a nice watch (it is)!=_4. _ 1) Open t
2、he door , please! 2) Dont open the door!II按句子的结构分：1. _ Mr. Brown teaches this class. / Jack and John often learn from each other.2. _ Bring your book here and open it at page 4, but dont begin reading. We fished a whole day, but we didnt catch anything.3._ I want to see the film again because it is
3、good. If we want to keep fit, we must exercise every day. I like to have a friend who is like me. She hopes that her mother can go to the party with her.句型转换练习：（2008 上海）根据所给要求，改写下面句子。每空格限填一词。1.Susan has her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句) _ Susan _ her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon
4、?2.That new blue car is my fathers.（对划线部分提问） _ _ is your fathers?3.The new housing estate in the city center is very expensive.（改为感叹句） _ _ the new housing estate in the city enter is !4.Why dont the twins look the same as each other?（保持句意基本不变） Why do the twins look _ _ each other?5.What would Bob li
5、ke to be in the future? Bob hasnt told his friends yet.（合并句子） Bob hasnt told his friends _ _ would like to be in the future.反意疑问句结构形式一般：前肯后否，前否后肯特殊用法(一） there be 句型1. There is a boy in our room, _ _?2. There werent many cars in the street, _ _?3. There will be robots in our families, _ _ ?特殊用法(二） 祈使
6、句1. Sit down please, _ _ ? 2. Dont smoke here, _ _?3. Please have some coffee, _ _? 4. Lets go home, _ _ ? 5. Let us go home, _ _ ? 6. Let me see, _ _ ? 7. Let him do it, _ _? 特殊用法（三）含有否定词的，如： no / nobody / no one / nothing / nowhere / none / seldom 1. John can hardly move, _ _? 2. There is little w
7、ater in this bottle, _ _?3. He has never been to America, _ _? 4. He has few friends here, _ _?特殊用法（四）含有否定前缀的，如：dis- / un-/ in- / im- /1. She dislikes playing computer games, _ _? 2. He disagrees with you, _ _? 3. This shirt is inexpensive, _ _? 4.Thomas Adison was an unusual man, _ _?特殊用法 （五）感叹句1.
8、What a hot day, _ _? 2. What a beautiful girl she is , _ _?3. How fast he runs, _ _? 4. How carefully they listen, _ _?特殊用法（六）不定代词做主语1.Everything is ready, _ _? 2.Everyone has a good idea, _ _?3.Everyone knows the answer, _ _? 4.Everything begins to grow in spring, _ _?5.Nothing is impossible, _ _?
9、6.Nobody knows who he is , _ _?特殊用法 （七）宾语从句1. I think you can do it, _ _? 2. I dont think you can do it, _ _?3. I dont think he will like the shirt, _ _? 4. We believe she can do it better, _ _?5. I dont suppose she is clever, _ _? 6. I guess she will be back next week, _ _?反意疑问句的答语： 请依事实回答1.- Our E
10、nglish teacher is Miss Li, isnt she? - _, _.2.-You wont go to the U.S.A., will you? -_, _. I dont have enough money. 3.-There isnt a boy in our classroom, is there? - _, _. Toms brother is here. 练习：1.Lets go and play football, _? 2.You have never seen her before, _?3.There will be more buildings her
11、e, _? 4.She dislikes dancing, _?5.She read an interesting book, _? 6.He has to go now, _?7.I dont think he will come, _? 8.Hes flown to Qingdao for summer holidays, _?9.Everyone is here, _? 10. What a beautiful flower, _?( )1.Mike had nothing for breakfast, _? (00) A .does he B .did he C .didnt he D
12、 .had he( )2.The poor man needs our help, _ he? (99) A .need B .neednt C .does D .doesnt( )3.Lily looks like Lucy, _? (98) A .is Lily B .isnt she C .does Lily D .doesnt she( )4.You usually have a sports meeting every term, _? (97)A .have you B .do you C .havent you D .dont you( )5.There is little wa
13、ter in the glass, _? A .isnt there B .doesnt it C .is there D .does it( )6.He can hardly do his homework, _? A .can he B .cant he C .doesnt he D .does he( )7.He has never been to Tibet before, _?A .didnt he B .does he C .has he D .hasnt he ( )8.The children never had class meetings on Tuesday last term, _? A .did they B .didnt
