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1、 语法学习（一）-名词 名词的分类：专有名词：国名、地名、人名和团体机构名称普通名词：1.不可数名词 1) 个体名词2) 集体名词 2.可数名词 1) 物质名词2) 抽象名词名词考点一：可数名词的复数变化(1) 规则名词的复数形式1. lake _ arm _ house_ 2. brush _ fox _ dress_ watch _ 3. photo _ piano _ kilo _ radio _ hero_ Negro_ potato _ tomato _ zero _ volcano _4. dictionary_ country_ story _ Henry _ play _ to
2、y_ 5. leaf_ wife _ scarf _ handkerchief _ 6.truth _ mouth _ path _(2)不规则名词复数1.man _ woman _ foot _ goose _ tooth _ mouse _ 2. sheep_ deer_ means _works_ fish _3. trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses 只有复数形式4. people, police, cattle, staff 一些集体名词总是用作复数5. class, family, crowd, couple, g
3、roup, team, public 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）6. customs(海关), times(时代), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表),复数形式表示特别含义7.表示 “某国人”American_ German_ Greek_ European_ Chinese_ Japanese_ Swiss_ Portuguese_Englishman_ Frenchman _8.合成名词sons-in-law, passers-by, story-tellers, boy fri
4、endsman scientist _ woman lawyer _名词考点二：表示可数或不可数名词的数量1.a _ of milk a _ of advice a _ of rain a _ of flowers a _ of toothpaste a _of “Harry Potter” a _ of chocolate a _ of soap2. Lots of _(change) have taken place in the past few years.名词考点三：既可数又不可数的名词1. There is no _ in the lift, please wait a momen
5、t. (room) There are several empty _ in this building. (room)2. Come on, children. Help yourself to some _(fish) .3. Word came that we made host to the 2008 Olympics. 汉语_How many words are there in English language? 汉语_Have you ever seen the movie “ the Beauty and Beast”? 汉语_I was moved by the beauty
6、 of the West Lake. 汉语_名词考点四：名词的所有格 1. 凯特的弟弟_ 母亲节_ 父亲节_ 儿童节_ 教师节_ 学生阅览室_ 狄更斯的小说_Lily和Lucy共有的房间_ Lily和Lucy各自的房间_ 今天的报纸 _ 10分钟的路程 _在医生的诊所 _在理发店 _2. 29届奥运会的门票 _ 生活的消费 _我的一张照片 _ 属于我的一张照片 _ 我爸爸的一位朋友 _ 他叔叔的一辆小汽车 _3. 这个问题的答案 _ 这个门的钥匙 _ an invitation _ the party a ticket _the concert 名词考点五：专有名词的表达1. Johnson
7、夫妇 _ 格林女士_ 高教授_ 2. 天安门广场 _大西洋 _ 308房间 _泰山 _3. 圣诞节 _ 元旦 _ 春节 _ 重阳节 _4.泰晤士报_ 中国日报_5. 联合国 _ 九年级22班 _Check yourself:( )1.The Germen are going to fly to Beijing.(F/T)( )2.They are having a meeting in the students reading-room.(F/T)( )3.The hospital isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride A .half an h
8、our B .half an hours C .half an hours D .an hour and a( )4.Sheep _ white and milk _ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are( )5.Beijing is one of the biggest _ in the world. A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities( )6.Mr. Lin often gives us _ by email. A. some good information B. some g
9、ood informations C. good informations D. a good information( )7.Mrs Green and Mrs. Smith are two friends of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary( )8. -Where is Tom? -Hes left a _saying that he has something important to do.A. excuse B. sentence C. news D. message( )
10、9.She was born in Chongqing, but Chengdu has become her second _. A. family B. hometown C. house D. country( )10. Last night, there was a food accident. Ten _ were ill, but no _ were lost. A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life( )11.Its going to be a busy day today. I have _ work to do. A .a hard B .a lot C .many D .much( )12.He often has _ for breakfast. A .two breads B .two pieces of breads C .two pieces of bread D .two piece of bread
