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1、六年级英语六年级英语 Unit 14 We are going to visit the Great Wall 人教四人教四年制年制【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：Unit 14 We are going to visit the Great Wall 我们打算去参观长城二. 本周重点及难点：（一）重点词语及表达（Lesson 19Lesson 22）1. go on（start , come）a trip 到某地做一次旅行Peters family is going on a trip around China during the holiday . Peter 一家即将在
2、假期间到中国做一次环游旅行。2. plant to do 计划做某事We plan to plant many trees . 我们计划种许多树。They plan to go to Xian and Harbin , too . 他们还计划去西安和哈尔滨。类似的短语还有：want to do , begin to do decide to do , try to do help to do , hope to do 例：We want to visit all these famous places . 我们想去参观所有这些著名的地方。They decided to leave there
3、. 他们决定离开那儿。She hopes to be a scientist like her uncle . 她希望像她叔叔那样成为一名科学家。I tried to finish the work last night , but I couldnt . 我昨天试图完成这项工作，但我没做到。 3. enjoyenjoy 后面如果是动作，必须用动名词形式作宾语。例：He enjoys seeing films . 他喜爱看电影。The children enjoy dreaming . 孩子们喜欢梦想。与 enjoy 用法相同的还有 finish，keep 等。例：They finished
4、doing their work an hour ago . 他们 1 小时前完成了他们的工作。Dont keep him standing in the classroom . 别让他一直在教室里站着了。 4. think about 和 think of 表示“认为，考虑”后面可以接名词或动词 ing 形式，许多时候可以通用。例：What do you think about / of China ? 你觉得中国怎么样？Im thinking about / of going to the USA for my holiday . 我正在考虑去美国度假。 5. in the north o
5、f 与 to the north of（1）in the north of 是在某一区域以内的北方例：Harbin is in the north of China . 哈尔滨在中国的北方（范围内）（2）to the north of 在某一区域之外的北方例：Qingdao is to the south of Beijing . 青岛位于北京以南。（范围外）The Great Wall is to the north of Beijing . 长城在北京以北。（范围外）表示方向的词还可以用 south（南），east（东）west（西）例：Japan is to the east of Ch
6、ina . 日本在中国以东。To the south of the hairdresser is a small hill . 在理发店以南有一座小山。 6. far from 离远，反义词是 near。 Is the Great Wall far from here ? 长城离这里远吗？ 7. go on 延续，继续 Lets go on . 我们继续吧。The experiment is going on well . 实验进展顺利。go on doing = go on with sth. 继续做同一内容的事go on to do 指继续做内容不同的事。例：I hope it wont
7、go on raining all day . 我希望不要整天下雨。She went on to talk about something else . 她接着又谈起了另一件事。 8. learn sth. about 学习关于的事情We can learn a lot about the history of China . 我们会学到许多有关中国的历史。 9. decide to do 决定做某事 Tell your classmates why you decide to go there . 告诉你的同学你为什么决定去哪儿。 10. see , watch 和 read（1）see 能
8、用作及物动词后接宾语，也可用作不及物动词，着重于看的结果，即“看到”、“看见”，但不一定是有意识的。“看医生”、“看电影”常用这个词。例如：What can you see in the picture ? 你在画里能看到什么？You must take your baby to see a doctor . 你必须带你孩子去看医生。注：注：由于 see 强调的是结果，所以 see 一般不用于进行时态中。（2）watch 也为及物动词，用来指非常仔细地，有目的和特意的动作，表示“注视”、“观看”、“监视”之意。“看电视”、“看戏剧”“看比赛”习惯上多用这个词。例：The teacher oft
9、en watches us playing games . 老师经常观看我们做游戏。They are going to watch the football match this afternoon .今天下午他们将观看这场足球赛。My grandma enjoys watching Peking Opera . 我奶奶喜爱看京剧。（3）read 多指“看书报”、这里的“看”实为“读”作及物动词和不及物动词均可。例：Dont read in the sun . 不要在阳光下看书。Children usually like reading storybooks . 孩子们通常喜欢看故事书。I l
10、ike reading very much . 我非常喜欢看书。（二）语法：1. 一般将来时态用来谈论将来，表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，不含主观因素，单纯的将来。常用助动词 shall或 will 加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 可用于各种人称。例：I shall（will）go to see a movie tomorrow . 我明天去看电影。Will you be free tonight ? 你今晚有空儿吗？They will come tomorrow . 他们明天来。（1）变疑问句时，只需将 will 或
11、shall 提前。但在以 I 或 we 作主语的问句中一般用shall。这时是征求对方意见，或是询问一个情况。例：Which book shall I read first ? 我先看哪本书？Where shall we meet ? 我们在哪见面？Shall we have some fish ? 我们吃鱼好吗？（2）一般将来时也常用 be going to do 来表示打算，准备做的事情或肯定要发生的事。例：There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow . 明天有场运动会。Look at the black clouds ! Its goin
12、g to rain . 看天上的乌云！要下雨了。Im going to watch a football match this evening . 我打算今晚去看足球比赛。They are going to stay there for a few days . 他们打算在那里呆上几天。（3）常表示将来的状语：tomorrow，next week，in a few days，for+表示时间的短语等。2. 动词不定式做后置定语，放在所修饰名词的后面。The first place to go is the Great Wall . 第一个要去的地方是长城。My neighbourhood is
13、 a nice place to live in . 我家周围是一个居住的好地方。Lets find an interesting place to visit . 让我们找一个有趣的地方去游览。I have some words to say on this question . 在这个问题上我有一些话要说。（三）课文翻译：Lesson 19 第十九课Peters family is going on a trip around China during the school holidays . The first place to go is the Great Wall . It is
14、 the longest Wall in the world . Then they are going to take a plane to Hangzhou . They are going to see the West Lake and they are going to drink “ Longjing Tea . ” They will also visit Sanya . They plan to go to Xian and Harbin , too .彼得一家人准备假期环游中国。第一个要去的地方是长城。它是世界上最长的城墙。然后他们乘飞机去杭州。他们要去看西湖，品尝“龙井茶”
15、。他们还要去三亚。他们还计划去西安和哈尔滨。Lesson 20 第二十课They will go to Hangzhou by plane . 他们准备乘飞机去杭州。They are going to take a plant to Hangzhou .to Hangzhou by plane 坐飞机去杭州 take a plane 坐飞机to Xian by train 坐火车去西安 take a train 坐火车to Sanya by ship 乘船去三亚take a ship 乘船Lesson 21 第二十一课Peters family is in Beijing Hotel . Th
16、ey are going to stay there for a few days . The tour guide is telling them where they are going to visit .Peter：Where are we going to visit today ?Guide：Were going to visit the Great Wall this morning . And then the Ming Tombs this afternoon .Peters dad：Is the Great Wall far from here ?Guide：No . Its to the north of Beijing . The Ming Tombs are also to the north of Beijing .Peters mum：When are we going to the Summer Palace ?Guide：Tomorrow morning . The Summer Palace is very beautiful . There is
