《2021年名词性从句专项难题练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年名词性从句专项难题练习（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、I引导词名词性从句专讲专练精品资料欢迎下载successful.C表语从句：A 连词：that没有实在意义，不充当句子成份whether （是否，不充当句子成份，可以引导各类名词性从句，一般可以和 or, or not 连用）if （是否，不充当句子成份，引导宾语从句；留意：它仍可以引导条件状语从句，表 “假如 ”）as if （似乎， 可引导表语从句；留意： 它仍可以引导方式状语从句；）because由于，可引导表语从句；它仍可以引导缘由状语从句；B 连接代词：who （谁，在从句中作主语、表语） whom （谁，在从句中作宾语、表语） whose （谁的， 在从句中作定语）what（在从句
2、中充当主语、宾语、表语时泛指事物，没有详细的含 义，但作定语时可以翻译为“什么 ”； 另外，它仍可以用来询问 “价格，人口等 ”，表示 “多少 ”）which（哪一个 / 些， 在从句中充当宾语和定语，一般强调在某一范畴内的（哪个 /些.）whoever无论谁，在从句中作主语、表语 whomever无论谁，在从句中作宾语 whosever（无论谁的，在从句中作定语）whatever（在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语时可以翻译为“无论什么 ”）whichever（无论哪一个 /些，一般在从句中充当宾语、和定语，而且强调在某一范畴中的“无论哪一个 /些”）C 连接副词： 留意：全部的连接副词在从
3、句中都是充当状语 when（什么时候）where（哪里 /在某处）why（为什么）how（1、多么，后接形容词或副词；2、 怎么样，如何，修饰动词，说明动作实行的方式）how many （多少，后接可数名词）how much （多少，接不行数名词）how long（多长，指时间，回答可用“ for+一段时间 ”） how far（多远，指路程或距离）how soon（多快，指时间，回答可用“ in+一段时间 ”）how fast 多快，指速度 however（ 1、无论多么，后接形容词或副词；2、 怎么样，如何，修饰动词，说明动作实行的方式）wherever无论哪里 whenever（无论何时
4、 /什么时候） Cf. no matter howno matter where no matter when只能引导让步状语从句II. 各类名词性复合句的句型结构特点：A 主语从句：主语从句+ 主句的谓语动词+ （宾语） + 状语或其他That he failed the math exam surprised all of us.主句的主语+主句的谓语动词be /link v. + 表语从句The question is whether our meeting should be put off.He is a lazy boy and that is why he is always l
5、ate for school.D同位语从句：抽象名词+ 同位语从句（一般用that 引导 - 陈述语气） 常 见 的 抽 象 名 词 有 ：truthfactnewsinformationidea/ viewpoint-havean idea- 陈 述 语 气 have no idea- 疑 问 语 气problem question belief faith order command request requirement demand suggestion advice proposal insistence fear hope wishThe question whether he w
6、ill come or notis not settled.Do you have any idea when he will set off.I didn t know the fathcat t he was angry until you told me.Nothing can change his faith that he can bea very successful man in the near future.The idea that we try again is a good one.III. 各类从句的特定句型：1） 主语从句：用it 作形式主语的句型a. It + b
7、e + adj./n. + 主语从句* It is natural/ important / necessary / surprising / strange / funny + that引导的主语从句，从句的谓语动 词可以用should + do / be done 的形式It is natural that we should learn English well.It is important that we should keep the balance of nature. It is natural that you should forget it first.It is str
8、ange that you should say no.b. It + be + V .p.p. +主语从句It is requested that Miss Wang should give a speech at the meeting.It is suggested that we should have a meeting next week. It is ordered that we should go to the place where we are needed best.c. It so + happened +主语从句It so happened that I was a
9、t the spot at that time. It happened that I was out that day.d. It + matters /mattered much/little + 主语从句It matters much whether you are determined or not if you want to succeed.e. It + doesn t/didn t主m语att从er句+It doesn t merawtthether we have money or not.f. It + seems/seemed to sb + adj./n. + 主语从句
10、It seems to me quite strangethat he should be so rude to his classmates.g. It + depends +主语从句It depends whether we can do it with fewer workers and less money.h. It is no wonder + that 主语从句It is no wonder that he got high marks in the exam. It is no wonder that you misunderstood him.That you joined
11、us made all of us happy.i. It makes no / little / great主di语ffe从re句nce +That he didn t care for mowneays a lie.Whether we ll go out for anuoting depends on the weather. What he did added to our difficulty.What surprised everybody was that he didn t come to the meeting.B 宾语从句：a. 主句的主语+主句的谓语动词（vt. / vi
12、. +prep./adv. ）+ 宾语从句The manager came out to see what was the matter.Have you decided which subject you are going to choose. He asked me how soon we would finish the work.We have to find out whose fault it was.b. 主句的主语+主句的谓语+其他+ 介词 + 宾语从句 The importance of bringing in new machines lies in that they
13、can helpto produce more clothes.The soldiers stood there still except that his lips were moving. What we eat now is very different from what we used to eat. Finally they decided to settle in what is called New England now. Give the book to whomever you meet in the classroom.IknownothingaboutwhetherM
14、r.Smith soperationhad beenIt won t make any differencewhether she will accept theinvitation or not.It made great difference whether he would come to my birthday party or not.2） 宾语从句：用it 作形式宾语的句型a. make/ find/ feel / think / consider / believe / suppose+ adj./ n. + 宾语从句I never believe it true that he is dishonest.I think it wrongthat the young don t respect the old. You d better make it cleatrhat you are only a boy.Do you think it a pity that she can t come to our party.b. 主句的主语 + 主句的谓语 + it + 宾语从句I hate it when people speak with their mouth full. I dislike it when he spoke to me like that.
