高中英语专题复习讲座书面表达(共18个讲座)more about composion

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1、阅读 文章体裁: 记叙文 说明文 议论文 应用文 补全对话 题型: 主旨题 细节题 推理题 词义题 识图题,主旨题:概括性强,广义归纳为正确答案,太笼统太具体太片面为干扰项注:从作者角度出发,分析文章结构,了解写作意图细节题:同义词,参照词,代词推理题:言外之意,态度观点,写作意图,未知内容注:考虑文章形式,写作特点,具体内容,词义题:1根据定义或解释说明 A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood.2同位语 His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who

2、 does research on animals.3对比关系 Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remain grubby.,4因果关系 She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.5同等关系 At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.6列举的事例 You can take any of the periodicals, the

3、 World of English, English Learning or Readers Digest.,7构词法指示: 词根,前缀,后缀 unforgettable8生活常识 Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects.识图题:确定地理位置,记叙文 一看图写话 记叙文六要素:时间,地点,事件,原因,结果

4、,人物 组词成句,组句成文二文字提示 短文要包含全部提示,切忌逐字逐句翻译,围绕题意, 添加必要的叙述和描写三 改写和缩写四人物经历,说明文(事物,地点,图表及其他)一事物 1客观 2简练 3全面 4常用一般现在时二地点:空间顺序 1学校设施: the school gate classroom building laboratory building2表方位 on the left of on the right of near3表位于某处 lie, be located, stand三 图表及其他:叙述类,说明类,议论类,应用文一书信格式 信封 书信:信头,称谓 ,正文, 结束语和谦称,

5、签名二 书信类别 : 普通信 , 请求信, 邀请信, 感谢信, 应聘信1普通信:开头语: 结束语:2请求信:3邀请信:4感谢信:5应聘信:三 便条: 简单扼要, 语气比较随便,日期 称呼 署名四通知1书面: 正中Notice,右下角写发通知的人,单位, 日期在左下角,语言简练,准确。2口头套语:Ladies and gentleman, May I have your attention please?,五 日记:一般用过去时 1 星期 日期 天气情况 Thursday March 4, Fine 2发生的事情, 写一点事情六 指路 1会看交通图 2说清向左(右)转,第几路口,乘那路车,找何参

6、照物 3通常用祈使句 4时态常用一般现在时 5常用词语:说明距离远近:It is only fifteen minutes walk.Its very far from here. Youd better take a bus.告诉别人怎样坐车The bus stop was on the other side of the road.It will take you thirty minutes to get there by bus.,往前走 go down the street walk along this road沿着光明大街往前走 go along Bright Road过桥 go

7、 across the bridge怎么转弯 take the first turning on your right turn right at the first crossing turn left at the cinema找参照物It is between the park and library.Theres a hotel opposite to the shopping center.Theres a bank across the street.,议论文一发言稿 Ladies and gentleman , may I have your attention? Warmly

8、welcome to visit our school.二表明观点 as we know, Its known that Its true that, but in my opinion,My uncle is in hospital now, which owed to his driving after drinking. Yesterday, he , along with two friends of his, had a dinner at a friends home. After drinking, it was deep night. My uncle left with a

9、red face. He drank so much that he couldnt stand steadily. His friend asked him not to leave, but he said there was no problem. At last, he left. On his way home, he knocked into a tree. The car broke down.Worse still, my uncle hurt badly. He was sent to the hospital in time so that there was nothin

10、g serious with him. The next day, he was revoked a drinking license. According to the accident, my uncle got a good class. 张洪莲,During those days without my parents, how happy I was! Although no one looked after me, Id rather live a free life than be controlled by them. In the mornings I didnt get up

11、 until the sun rose. Then I did cooking myself. After that I did what I wanted to. Of course, most of the time, I did homework. Generally speaking, I wont forget those days forever. After all, I can take care of myself. I think I have grown up. 张洪莲,Yesterday, my uncle attended a small party at his f

12、riendss home. They were drinking and chatting. He didnt stop drinking until midnight. His friend was anxious about him and wanted to send him home.But he said, “ No problem.” Unfortunately, when he drove home without clear mind, he hit a big tree, and then lost consciousness.In the hospital, the pol

13、iceman revoked his driving license. Everyone should remember that thing and avoid it happening again. 郑雪冰,Because I was left alone, I went to my uncles home by train.They lived in Shanghai. They treated me very well. I had seen the beach, the sea, wind blowing my face, birds flying over my head.I re

14、ally wanted to go there a second time. 郑雪冰,My uncle went to meet some of his friends yesterday afternoon. They were all happy so they went to drink. They didnt finish drinking until mid-night. My uncle drank too much. His friend advised him to take a taxi, but he refused. He insisted on driving by h

15、imself. On his way home, he couldnt control the car so that the car hit on a big tree. My Uncle was badly hurt. At last, the police went to the hospital, which my uncle was in and revoked his driving license. I think my uncle is very poor. 李爽,In those days, I was very happy. Because every day, I cou

16、ld watch the TV program which I liked. Though I was left home alone,l I didnt feel lonely. My neighbours often came to my home and played with me. I enjoyed staying with them. So, I was happy during those days.,I didnt feel lonely those days. Every morning, I did exercises, and went to school early. And I bought a lot of books. In my spare time, I always read them. The most important thing is that I learned how to cook meals so that I cooked a delicious meal for my parents when they came back. 吴

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