《高中英语Module 4 Fine ArtsWesternChinese and Pop Arts课件外研版必修二》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语Module 4 Fine ArtsWesternChinese and Pop Arts课件外研版必修二（36页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module 4,Fine Arts- Western, Chinese and Pop Arts,齐白石,徐悲鸿,Pablo Picasso,Leonado da Vinci,Vincent Van Gogh,Le sommeil,Salvator Dali,齐白石,Pablo Picasso,徐悲鸿,Roy Lichtenstein,Grammar:-ing form and the infinitive,1. 不定式可以在句中作：1) 主语 To scold her would not be just.2) 宾语 He offered to help us.3) 表语 My job is
2、 to help the patients.4) 定语 The next man to come is Gorge.5) 状语 They worked day and night to pay the debt. 6) 宾补 He asked me to do the work with him.,动名词在句中作：,1) 主语 Seeing is believing.2) 表语 My job is teaching English.3) 宾语 He is fond of playing football.,1.不定式和动名词作主语的比较,A.表示一般抽象概念时，两者均可用e.g. Readin
3、g good books enriches our mind. To read good books enriches our mind.B.表示具体的特定情境下或有待于完成的动作，通常用不定式e.g. To finish reading such a long novel will take me several days.,C. 当it为形式主语时，常可通用 e.g. Its difficult to make the air clean. Its difficult making the air clean.当表语是necessary, important等时，用不定式 e.g. It
4、is necessary to spend enough time on English if you want to learn it well.当表语是no use,no good, a waste of time时用动名词 e.g. It is no use at all arguing with him about it.,D. 在there is no 后面只加动名词 e.g. There is no knowing whether hell come here or not. There is no telling where he has gone.,两者作表语时用法比较：,A.
5、通常可以互换 e.g. His habit is having a walk after supper. His habit is to have a walk after supper.B.动词若指具体的、特定情况下的或未来的动作，通常用动词不定式 e.g. Your work today is to carry these things upstairs.C.主语的形式与表语的形式通常应一致 e.g. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing.,两者在作宾语时的用法比较：,A.有些动词后只能用不定式作宾语,如：refuse; promise; pr
6、etend, wish, hope, agree; ask; decide, expect, manage, offer; afford等 e.g. He failed to pass the driving test. I cant afford to buy a car. He offered to take the child home.,B.有些动词后只能用动名词，如admit, advise, avoid, keep, consider, delay, enjoy, excuse, finish, cant help, mention, mind, miss, practice, c
7、ant stand, permit, risk, keep on等e.g. No one can avoid making mistakes. He couldnt help laughing when he heard the funny story.,C. 在某些动词后既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词，意义并无差别，如：prefer, continue等 e.g. He prefers to travel on his holidays. He prefers traveling on his holidays.,D. begin, start后面跟动名词和不定式都 可以，但在下列三种情况下用不
8、定式 1. begin, start 本身为进行时态 I was beginning to get angry. 2. 当主语是非生物名词或it时 It started to snow. 3.后接表心理活动的词，如understand, realize, know,see等 He began to realize the importance of foreign languages.,E. 在hate, like, love后，若表示习惯行为，通常的动作，多用动名词，不定式也正确；但如果表示特定的、具体的或一次性的动作时，用不定式。 e.g. I love lying on sand and
9、 staring into the sky. I dont like to tell him the news.,F.有些动词后既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词，但含义不同，如remember, forget, try, go on, regret, mean, want, need, require等 e.g. He remembered calling his mother. Please remember to turn off the light. Try knocking at the back door. Try to come here as early as possible. The coat needs washing. We need to wash our uniform.,
