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1、第六模拟(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021云南昆明市昆明一中高三月考） Most of the efforts aimed at reducing climate change centering on reducing the use of fossil fuels. But a new study warns that pollution caused by the worlds food production syst
2、em is also a major driver of rising temperatures on the planet. The study found that if the world food system stays on its current growth path, it will produce nearly 1.4 trillion tons of greenhouse gases over the next 80 years. That pollution is expected to come from chemical fertilizers used in ag
3、riculture, mismanaged soil, food waste and methane (甲烷) gas released from cows and other animals.Researchers from the University of Minnesota and the University of Oxford in Britain led the study, which recently appeared in the publication Science. The researchers predict that even if fossil fuel em
4、issions (排放) were halted now, emissions from the world food system would make it impossible to reach current international climate change targets. They say that emissions from food production alone could push world temperatures past 1.5 degrees Celsius by the middle of this century and above 2 degre
5、es Celsius by the end of the century.A main goal of the 2015 United Nations Paris Agreement on climate change is to keep rises in the Earths temperature during this century to between 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius. The U. N. has said that in order to stay below the 1.5 Celsius level, emissions must fall
6、at least 7.6 percent each year through 2030.The new study calls for immediate improvements in farming practices, as well as changes in what we eat and how much food we waste to help reach the Paris Agreement goals.1Which is the pollution of food production system?AThe process of producing food.BMism
7、anaged soil by farmers.CHarmful gas given off by vehicles.DAnimals wastes used to be fertilizer.2What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 2?AImproved.BWithdrew.CMonitored.DQuitted.3How does the writer develop the passage?ABy making a comparison.BBy presenting data.CBy giving examples.DBy taki
8、ng on arguments.4What is the best title of the passage?AThe Connection of Agriculture and PollutionBSay no to the Pollution of Worlds Food Production SystemCFood Production System, a Major Cause of Global WarmingDFossil Fuel Emission, the Consequence of Temperature Rising B（2021云南高三一模） A New Zealand
9、 council （市议会）has announced a month-long road closure in order to allow a sea lion and her pup to reach the ocean safely.John Wilson Ocean Drive in Dunedin will be closed after the New Zealand sea lions made their home at a nearby golf course （球场）and started regularly crossing the road to get to the
10、 beach, according to a Facebook post from Dunedin City Council.“You can still visit the area on foot or by bicycle, but please give the sea lions lots of space, continued the post.Locals applauded the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made permanent.“No dogs should be on the beach,
11、 either, wrote Gaylene Smith. We need to protect our beautiful sea life?Dogs are known to attack sea lions, and Chisholm Links Golf Course, where the sea lions have made their home, also posted advice to dog walkers in a Facebook update.Were lucky to have sea lions on our coastline and we need to sh
12、are the space with them, as this is what makes our coastline so unique! wrote the course on Facebook.The council went on to explain that New Zealand sea lions are endangered, and are one of the worlds rarest species of sea lion.There are an estimated 12,000 New Zealand sea lions left, according to t
13、he Department of Conservation. Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years in prison or a fine of up to NZ$250,000 (US$178,000).5What decision has the Dunedin City Council made?AClosing an ocean drive for a month.BClosing the nearby beach temporarily.CForbidding entry int
14、o a golf course.DForbidding walking dogs outside.6How did the City Council announce the decision?ABy informing on TV.BBy posting on Facebook.CBy advertising in a newspaper.DBy sending out notices.7What is the attitude of the local people toward the closure?ADoubtful.BSupportive.CUncaring.DCritical.8
15、What can we learn about New Zealand sea lions from the text?AThey are under legal protection.BThey are a common species.CThey are afraid of humans.DThey are being killed by dogs. C（2021贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州高三一模）A Four-day Trip to ItalyDay 1: BolognaA full day to explore one of Italys most undervalued but beautiful cities, including the Cathedral San Petronios observatory; Palazzo Archiginnasio and Anatomical Theatre. Welcome to the talk “Vital Forces: Soul, Mind and Body in the Human and Animal Worlds from Andrew Spira and dinner with
