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1、第一模拟(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021安徽高三一模） With paper flowers and music hanging around in the air, Lyu Jun was hosting a small farewell ceremony at an industrial zone in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. It was a funeral for a pet d
2、og. Lyu came up with the idea of becoming a pet mortician (殡葬师) four years ago when he was preparing to start a business.“At that time, there was only one brick-and-mortar(实体的) business that provided funeral services for pets in Shenzhen, but hundreds of pets die every day in this city,” he said. Ac
3、cording to Lyu, many pet owners used to bury the remains of their beloved animals near their homes , which had a harmful impact on the environment and created the risk of spreading disease.He saw a gap in the market for someone able to properly handle the death of pets. “A pet funeral service provid
4、es treatment of the bodies that is harm-free, and it is the greatest comfort to pet owners,” Lyu said.He takes good care of the remains of the pets and tidies up their appearance before the funeral. In addition, he prepares funeral addresses and selects suitable tombs for the pets. He also films fun
5、erals for owners who cannot attend the ceremonies, and provides paper and pens for those who want to write down their blessings and hang the notes on the wishing tree.Over the past four years, Lyu has bid farewell to more than 2,000 dogs, cats and other kinds of animals. He also does volunteer work
6、in his spare time to promote responsible dog raising. “The pet funeral service industry is still in its babyhood, and I hope there will be a set of strict standards for people who take on this job and a belter environment for the industry,” Lyu said.1Why did Lyu start the business on pet funeral ser
7、vice?ABecause he could earn a lot of money from it.BBecause he thought it met the market requirement.CBecause he thought it would be a unique and challenging business.DBecause he could help owners bury their dead pets near their homes.2What does Lyu often do as a pet mortician?AHe delivers speeches
8、to mourn the pets.BHe gives best wishes to the pets owners.CHe makes films of the pets for their birth.DHe nurses and cares for the pets carefully.3What can we infer from the last paragraph?ALyu volunteers to raise pets on his own.BThe pet funeral service has got a big success.CMore strict standards
9、 should be set for pets owners.DThere remains a potential in the pet funeral industry.4From which is the text probably taken?AA research report.BAn advertisement.CA novel.DA magazine. B（2021黑龙江哈尔滨市哈尔滨三中高三一模） Bats have long been one of the most feared creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture
10、 associations with them are related to vampire (吸血鬼) men tempting women in order to suck their blood or witches putting evil curses on innocent individuals.Although these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a dangerous disease carrier. These flying mammals can ca
11、rry a number of deadly diseases such as rabies (狂犬病) and more recently Ebola. This has led many to wonder why we should even care about them. Sure, there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, there is no denying the fact that bats play a significant
12、 role in keeping a balanced ecosystem. Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of having bats nearby to help manage the pests that show up without pesticides (杀虫剂). One brown batabout the size of a human thumb can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. T
13、hey make for a fantastic, almost essential, addition to pest management on any farm.Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bat contributions to pest management save the country at least 3.7 billion dollars p
14、er year. Without them, we would likely experience a sharp drop in food production, which would eventually make its way into our weekly grocery bills.As if this were not enough of an ecosystem service we receive, bats are also of great importance to a variety of plant species that are preferential to
15、 its pollination (传粉). Otherwise these plants would decrease their ability to reproduce by at least 50 percent. A number of plant products consumed by humans fall into this preferential pollination category. Some popular foods include mangoes, bananas, peaches and guavas. Additionally, the agave (龙舌
16、兰) plant, which is used to make tequila (龙舌兰酒), is completely dependent on bat pollinators for reproduction.Bats are major contributors to our society. They are in the best interest of the international community to protect and even to promote. Amid significant fears housed by the general public, the fact is that we need them more than most of us i
