UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEYSection A Listening and Speaking,核心词汇 词汇一 basis n. 基础；根据；基点教材原句Is money the basis of a happy life? 金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ 要点必记（ 1）on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根 据某事 on a regular basis 定期地，经常on a daily basis 每天（ 2）base n. 基部，基础，基地；总部 vt. 以为基础；基地设在 base. on/upon. 使以为基础 be based on/upon 以为基础air base 空军基地 （ 3）basic adj. 基本的；基础的；最初级的 basically adv. 基本上；大体上；从根本上说,题组练领悟方法,单句语法填空（1） the basis of those facts，we can reach the following conclusion. （2） The book is based a true story. （3） There have been some problems but （base）its a good system. 单句写作（4） The decision was made （根据）the information we had. （5） Were going to meet there （每天）. （6）Be physically active （定期地），which will also help you maintain a healthy body.,On,on,basically,on the basis of,on a daily basis,on a regular basis,词汇二 apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪（也可写作 apologize） 教材原句Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money. 王政向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。
要点必记（1）apologise to sb. for（doing）sth. 为（做） 某事而向某人道歉（2）apology n. 道歉，认错make an apology to sb. for（doing） 因（做）向某人道歉offer sb. an apology 主动向某人道歉（=offer an apology to sb.） accept/refuse sb.s apology 接受/ 拒绝某人的道歉demand an apology 要求道歉 owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉（=owe an apology to sb.）,单句语法填空（1） Sorry，ladies and gentlemen! We （apology）for the late departure of this flight. （2） The captain made an apology the passengers the delay caused by the foggy weather. 单句写作（3） When we met again，he_ （因向我道歉）not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him. （4） As a daughter and a mother，the more I go through parenting，the more I_ （应该向某人表示歉意）my parents because of their selfless love.,apologise,to,for,apologised to me for/made an apology to me for/offered me an apology for/offered an apology to me for,owe an apology to,词汇三 draw a conclusion 得出结论教材原句To draw a conclusion，you need to under-stand the given information and use your background knowledge. 要得出结论，你需要了解所给的信息并运用你的背景知识。
要点必记（ 1）draw a conclusion得出结论（=come to/ arrive at/reach a conclusion） jump to conclusions 匆忙/ 贸然下结论 make a conclusion 下结论bring the discussion to a conclusion 结束讨论in conclusion 最后，总之（插入语）（= to conclude） （2）conclude vi. 得出结论，推断出；（使） 结束conclude with/by. 以结束,单句语法填空（1） The （conclude），I think，he drew from this simple experiment is not scientific. （2） Its important not to jump to （conclusion）. （3） He based his （conclude）on the evidence given by the eyewitness（目击者）. 单句写作（4）We have （得出结论）that the company has been making great progress these months. （5） （最后），Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country. （6）Each chapter （以结束）a short summary.,conclusion,conclusions,conclusion,drawn/come to/arrived at/reached the conclusion,In conclusion/To conclude,concludes with,词汇四 ignore vt. 忽视；对不予理会教材原句Also，while listening，dont ignore the speakers tone and intonationthese can be important clues，too. 另外，在听的时候，不要忽略说话者的语气和语调 这些也可能是很重要的线索。
要点必记ignore sbs advice 无视某人的忠告ignore personal danger 不顾个人安危ignorance n.U无知；愚昧；不知ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的be ignorant of/about. 对一无所知,单句写作（1）We cant afford （不考虑他们的劝告）. （2） Do you frequently （置工作于不顾）and other activities to check your phone for messages? 单句语法填空（3） Excuse my （ignore），but how does this machine work? （4） Hes ignorant the dangers of too much sun.,to ignore their advice,ignore work,ignorance,of/about,词汇五 in return 作为回报；作为回应教材原句When we help someone，should we expect to get something in return? 当我们帮助别人时，我们应该期望得到回报吗？ 词语辨析 in return 和in turn in return 作为回报；作为回应 in turn 依次，轮流；相应地，转而归纳拓展（1）in return for 作为对的回报/ 报答/ 交换 return to normal 恢复正常（2）the return flight 返程航班 the return journey 回程 upon ones return home 某人一回到家 the return of a wallet 归还钱包,辨析填空（in return/in turn） （1） People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this_ creates further problems. （2） While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything . 单句写作（3） He is willing to help those in trouble. （作为回报）， people respect him，saying he is a warm-hearted man. （4） He didnt expect anything （作为对的回报） his help. （5） Even with treatment，they may never （恢复正常）.,in turn,in return,In return,in return for,return to normal,词汇六 judge（1）vt. 评价；评判；判断 （2）n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 教材原句Should we judge people based on how much money they have? 我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗？ 要点必记（1）judging by/from. 根据判断 judging from ones accent 从某人的口音判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断 Never judge a person by their looks. 不要以貌取人！ （2）judgement n. 看法；判断力；判决 in ones judgement 在某人看来reserve ones judgement 保留某人的看法,误区警示judging by/from. 作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。
有类似用法的还有： generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking 一般地/ 确切地/ 坦率地/ 诚实地说considering（that）. 考虑到；鉴于 providing/provided（that）. 假如；倘若,单句语法填空（1） （judge）from the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club yet. （2） Judging what you said，Im afraid you are wrong. （3） Many of the scientists and engineers （judge）in terms of how great their achievements are. （4） Id prefer to reserve my （judge）until I find all the evidence. （5） Facing these strict （judge），the interviewee felt very nervo。