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最全面人教初三英语各单元知识点归纳总结(超详细)

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初三英语各单元学问点具体总结 Unit 1 一,学问点 1.Check in : 在旅社的登记入住; Check out: 在旅社结账离开; I learn English by listening to tapes. 2.By: 通过 .方式(途径) ;例: 在 . 旁边;例: by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例: by bus/car 在 被 之前,到 为止;例: by October 在 10 月前 例: English is spoken by many people. 3.how 与 what 的区分: how 通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 如何,通常用来做状语,表语; 什么,通常做宾语,主语; How is your summer holiday. It s OK.(how表示程度 做表语 ) How did you travel around the world. I travel by air. What do you learn at school. I learn English, math and many other subjects. . What What What think of do with like about . . How How like . deal with like . . How Whats the weather like today. How What to do. How to do it. s the weather today. e.g. What do you think of this book.=How do you like this book. I don t kno w w hat I should do with the mat ter.=I don What do you like about China.=How do you like China. t kh no ow w I should deal with it. I don t kno w w hat to do t hko nw owto do it next step. next step.=I don What good / bad weather it is today. ( weather 为不行数名词,其前不能加 a ) ( day 为可数名词,其前要加 a ) What a fine / bad day it is today. 4. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 : 三个词都与 大声 或 洪亮 有关; aloud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见 ,但声音不肯定很大 , 常用在读书或说话上;通常放在动词之后; aloud 没有比较级形式; 如 : He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听; loud 可作形容词或副词; 用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 后;如 : She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点; ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之 loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往 含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后;如 : He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑; 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣; sound 指人可以听到的各种声音; noise 指噪音,吵闹声 6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 例: I find him friendly. 形容词 介词短语 分词等) I found him working in the garden. 第 1 页,共 58 页 We found him in bed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有: 是: am , is, are 保持: keep, stay 转变: become, get, He found the window closed. turn smell, taste, sound 起来 feel, look , 8. get + 宾语 +宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情形发生 例: Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦洁净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can t get him waiting你. 不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come. 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need some paper to write on. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不行数名词 I need a pen to write with. I don t have a room to live in. 11. add 补充说 又说 12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参与会议或讲座 join in 与 take part in 指参与到某项活动中去; , both, always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定;其完全否定为: all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody. 14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth. 可怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth. 可怕 be afraid that 唯恐担忧,表示委婉语气 : 放在否定句末表示 两者中的 “任一 ” “ 也 ” either or 或者 或者 . 引导主语部分,谓语动词依据就近原就 完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词 finish 指日常事物的完成 17.a,an 与序数词连用表示 “ 又一 ” , “ 再一 ” ; 例: Please give me a second apple. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing There comes a fifth girl. 干 .遇到麻烦. ,困难 19.unless 除非,假如不,等于 从句用一般现在时表示将来; 例: My baby sister doesn =My baby sister doesn “ if not 本身 ” 就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语 t cry unless she t cry if she isn s hungry. t hungry. ll have an accident. Unless you take more care, you 假如你不多加当心的话,你会出事的; 20.instead: adv. 代替,更换; 例: We have no coffee, would you like tea instead ? 第 2 页,共 58 页 我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗? It will take days by car, so let 开车去要好几天呢,咱们仍是坐飞机吧; s fly instead. Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆病了,所以换了我去; instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换 例: Let s play cards instead of watching TV . We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one. 口头的,口语的; 口头英语 spoken English speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的; 22. 提建议的句子: What/ how about +doing sth. Why don t you + do sth.如: Speaking skills 讲英语的才能 如: What/ How about going shopping. Why don t you go shopping. Why not + do sth. . Let s + do sth. Shall we/ I + do sth. 如: Why not go shopping. 如: Let s go shopping 如: Shall we/ I go shopping. 如: I eat a lot. 我吃了很多; 23. a lot 很多 常用于句末 to太 而不能 常用的句型 24. too too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如: I m too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说; at a一ll 点也不 根本不 如: t like coffee at all. 25. not I like milk very much. I don 我特别宠爱牛奶;我一点也不宠爱咖啡; not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起, at all 就放在句尾 26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对 感兴奋 如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋; 27. end up doing sth 终止做某事,终止做某事 如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止; end up with sth. 以 终止 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终; 28. first of all 第一 to begin with 一开头 later on 后来,随 29. also 也,而且(用于确定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 . too 也 (用于确定句 30. make mistakes 犯错 mistake sb. for 把 常在句末 =as well ) 错认为 make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地;由于搞错 mistake-mistook-mistaken 如: I often make mistakes. 我常常犯错; 第 3 页,共 58 页 I mistook him for his brother. 我错把他认成了他的哥哥; make a mistake 犯一个错误 我已经犯了一个错误; 如: I have made a mistake. 31. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如: Dont laugh at me.不要取笑我 . 32. take notes 做笔记,做记录 33. enjoy doing sth . 宠爱做 愿意做 如: She enjoys playing football. 她宠爱踢足球; enjoy oneself 过得开心 如: He en。

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