《高三英语高考Multiple choice 解题技巧课件(结构篇）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语高考Multiple choice 解题技巧课件(结构篇）（51页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考常见的几种 “结构”,Multiple Choice 解题技巧,一、独立主格结构,独立主格结构有一个独立的主格名词或代词(作逻辑主语)加上分词(现在分词或过去分词),形容词,副词,介词短语或不定式等构成.起状语作用,相当一个状语从句.,1._,they will go and visit the zoo. A. Weather permitting B. Weather permitted C. Weather being permitted D. Weather having permitted (Shanghai 86),A,If the weather permits, they w
2、ill go and visit the zoo.,2.The meeting _over, we all left the room and drove home. (Shanghai 87) A. is B. to be C. being D. would be,C,After the meeting was over, we all left the room and drove home.,独立主格结构还有以下几种构成方式(4种)： 1.名词（或主语代词）+过去分词 He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. 2.名词（或
3、主语代词）+形容词 The weather (being) hot, we all went swimming.,3.名词（或主语代词）+介词短语 Flag on shoulder, the soldiers rushed to the top of the building. 4.名词（或主语代词）+副词 The class (being) over, the students handed in their papers.,practice,1)_, we decided to go for an outing. A. Weather permitting B. Weather permi
4、tted C. If the weather is fine D. Weather being so fine,D,Because the weather was fine, we decided to go for an outing.,If the weather permits, we will decide to go for an outing.,2)_, there is no school. A. It is Sunday B. It was Sunday C. It will be Sunday D. It being Sunday,D,It is Sunday, so the
5、re is no school. Because it is Sunday, there is no school.,3)The experiment_, they left the laboratory. A. had been done B. was done C. having done D. done,D,After the experiment was done (had been done), they left the laboratory.,4)The last bus _, we had to walk home. A. has gone B. had gone C. gon
6、e D. having gone,D,Because the last bus had gone, we had to walk home.,5)Night_, we started on our way home. A. setting in B. set in C. had set in D. has set in,A,When night had set in, we started on our way home.,6)He was lying on the grass, his hands _ under his head. A. crossing B. crossed C. wer
7、e crossing D. were crossed,B,He was lying on the grass and his hands were crossed under his head.,二 、“with+复合宾语”结构,这是独立主格的一种变形,也多作状语, 表示伴随,状态,原因,条件等.有时还可作 定语.形式为： “with+名词(或代词)+宾语补足语”.,1.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
8、 MET 91,D,2.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place (Shanghai 97),A,在该结构中，能作宾补的除以上的过去分词和介词短语外,还有副词，形容词，现在分词等。如： With the old man leading, the two started towards the mountains. The square looks more be
9、autiful than ever with all the lights on. He went away without a word more spoken.,practice,1)With all the children _ at home during the holidays she has a great deal of work to do. A. being B. were C. having been D. was,A,2)_ all his friends and money gone, he felt totally hopeless. A. For B. Becau
10、se of C. With D. But for,C,Because of all his friends and money having gone, he felt totally hopeless.,3)The young woman got on the bus, _. A. baby in an arm B. with a baby in her arms C. with her baby in arm D. her baby in the arm,B,= baby in arm,三、动名词结构,一个动名词短语前可以加上一个物主代词或名词所有格,来表示这个动名词的逻辑上的主语.这种结
11、构称为动名词结构.它通常用作主语,宾语,表语.,1.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking (MET 93),C,2.I can hardly imagine Peter_ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed (MET 91),C,3.He has always insisted on his _ Dr. T
12、urner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called,D,4.I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling (NMET 92),C,1.这一结构不处于句首,常常用人称代词宾格,或名词普通格,代替物主代词和名词所有格. I dont like them smoking. I remember mother telling
13、us a story about a fox. 2.如果动名词的逻辑主语是无生命的东西,只用普通格. Is there any hope of our team winning the game? 3.当动名词有一个以上的逻辑主语,亦只用普通格. He suggested Hanz and Paul going on a camping.,1)The old mans_ pity on the snake led to his own death. A. take B. taking C. being D. have,B,2)Tom insisted _ to the party. A. on
14、 me to come B. on my coming C. me to come D. me coming,B,3)_ doesnt necessarily mean my being wrong. A. You are right B. You being right C. Your being right D. You to be right,C,4)_ made the situation extremely hard for us. A. Li Ming had left B. Li Ming left C. Li Ming having left D. Li Mings havin
15、g left,D,5)What I worried about was _. A. they not having studied well B. they hadnt studied well C. their not having studied well D. not their having studied well,C,四 、“疑问句+不定式”结构,“疑问句+不定式”结构相当于一个名词, 常用在tell/advise/show/find out /decide/discuss/learn/forget 等动词或介词后作宾语.,1.Last summer I took a course
16、 on _. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dressed D. how dresses to be made (MET 90),A,2.There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where (NMET 92),B,该结构亦可作主语,且常作单数看待. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided.,A,has not been decided,1)The question _has been worrying him recently. A. where is to go B. where to go C.
