《江苏省南京市第一中学2022届高三上学期期初考试英语试题 Word版含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省南京市第一中学2022届高三上学期期初考试英语试题 Word版含解析（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 2022届江苏省南京市第一中学高三上学期期初考试英语试题本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有I秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are
2、the speakers probably?A. In the post office. B. In the park. C. At the airport.2. Why does Alice feel excited?A. She met an old friend.B. She got a desired book.C. She found a nice bookstore.3. What does Judy advise Steven to do?A. Write e-mails immediately.B. Pick out suitable applicants.C. Arrange
3、 interviews tomorrow.4. Which country is Brent from?A. Australia. B. America. C. Russia.5. Who will begin the lecture?A. Dr. White. B. Dr. Hopkins. C. Prof. Pears.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟, 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are family. B. They are strangers. C. They are colleagues.7. How should Jane help her roommate?A. By hanging out together. B. By lending her books. C. By talking to her often.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who might the woman be?A. James tea
5、cher. B. James mother. C. James classmate.9. What was James like in the past?A. Trouble-making. B. Hardworking. C. Easygoing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing?A. Buying a new TV.B. Having his TV repaired.C. Getting a cable TV service.11. Which of the following is the mans favorite?A. Movies
6、. B. Sports. C. News.12. How much would the man pay each month?A. $ 54. B. $ 30. C. $ 60.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Tests. B. Treatments. C. Symptoms.14. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She cant bear cold weather.B. She cant sleep well.C. She cant breathe deeply
7、.15. When will the woman get a specific medical care?A. Right now. B. In seven days. C. In two months.16 What is Mr. Smith?A. A nurse. B. A patient. C. A doctor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who first traveled around the moon before human beings?A. Dogs. B. Monkeys. C. Tortoises.18. Why were the creatures s
8、tudied after returning to earth?A. To see how they were affected.B. To examine where they were affected.C. To find out whether they were affected.19. What caused the main changes in the creatures?A. The space travel. B. A lack of food. C. Loss of appetite.20. What happened in October 1948?A. Two dog
9、s landed in the Indian Ocean.B. Mice helped people explore space.C. Monkeys were sent into space.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHumpback WhalesHumpback whales are sometimes calledperformers of the ocean.This is because they can make impressive movements
10、 whenthey dive.The name“humpback”, which isthe common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whalesback forms as it dives.Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantasticmovement known as a breach.During breaching the whale uses its powerful tailflukes to lift nearly two-thirds
11、of its body out of the water in a giant leap.A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out likewings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of thewater through two blowholes which are located near the top of the head.It blow
12、sa double stream of water that can rise up to 4 metres above the water.The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towardsthe tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back.Other distinguishingfeatures include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the bodylength, and unique black
13、 and white spots on the underside of the tailflukes.These markings are like finger prints: no two are the same.Humpback whales live in large groups.They communicatewith each other through complex “songs”.Quick FactsSize:14m-18m in length;30-50 tons in weightLivingOpen ocean and shallow coastline wat
14、ersEnvironmentFrom warm tropical waters, where they breed, to cold polar waters,where they eatDiet:Shellfish, plants and fish of small sizeHunting:Sometimes in groups, in which several whales form a circle under the water, blowing bubbles that form a “net” around a school of fish.The fish are then f
15、orced up to the surface in a concentrated mass.Current state:Endangered: it is estimated that there are about 5000-7500 humpback whales worldwide 1. According to Quick Facts, ahumpback whale _.A. cannot survive in waters near the shoreB. doesnt live in the same waters all the timeC. lives mainly on underwater plantsD. prefers to work alone when hunting food2. To make a breach, a humpback whale must _.A. use its tail flukes to leap out of the waterB. twist its body sideways to jump highC. blow two streams of waterD. communicate with a group of humpbacks3.
