人教版高中英语选择性必修一Unit2:2.3学案 (含解析)

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1、Unit 2 Looking into the FutureSection Using Language.重点单词1artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的2clone vt.克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制n克隆动物(或植物)3predict vt.预测;预言;预料prediction n预测;预言predictable adj.可预见的;可预料的;意料之中的;老套乏味的4forecast vt.& n预测;预报forecaster n预测者;(尤指)天气预报员,气象预报员5occupation n职业;占领occupy vt.侵占,占据6oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠opposed

2、 adj.强烈反对;截然不同的7hence adv.因此;由此8cease vi.& vt.(使)停止;终止9deceased adj.已死的;亡故的10absence n不存在;缺乏;缺席absent adj.缺席的,不在场的11rural adj.乡村的;农村的urban adj.城市的;都市的12advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护n提倡者;支持者;拥护者advocation n拥护,支持13emphasis n强调;重视;重要性14luxury n奢华15career n职业;事业16prospect n可能性;前景prospective adj.有望的;可能的;预期的;潜在的;即

3、将发生的;即将来临的17resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡resistance n抵制;反对;抗拒resistant adj.有抵抗力的18paragraph n段;段落19signpost n路标20essay n文章21accurate adj.精确的;准确的accuracy n准确(性);精确(程度)22librarian n图书管理员;图书馆馆长library n图书馆23Christian n基督教徒adj.基督教的.重点短语1in particular 尤其,特别2artificial intelligence人工智能3on the one hand. on the o

4、ther hand 一方面,另一方面4provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物5rather than 而不是6keep in touch ( with.)(与)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)7even if即使,尽管8the Amish 阿曼门诺派9place emphasis on 把重点放在10cut down削减11in place of代替12be made from由制成.重点句型1Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.最著

5、名的可能是阿米什人,一群生活在美国农村的基督教徒。2Moreover, the Internet has made_it_possible for friends and family to_keep in touch easily even_if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外,互联网使朋友和家人即使在世界的另一边也能很容易地保持联系成为可能。3Of course, when new technology changes the_way_we_live,_it can be a scary prospect.当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方

6、式时,这可能是一个可怕的前景。4I couldnt agree more.我完全同意。5As you can imagine,the skies over the city get pretty busy!正如你可以想象的,城市的天空变得非常繁忙!1 典型例句Newspapers predicted that Davis would be reelected.报纸预言戴维斯将会再次当选。It is difficult to predict what the longterm effects of the accident will be.很难预测事故的长期影响是什么。思维拓展(1)predic

7、tion n. 预言;预测;预示predictable adj. 可预言的;可预测的;可预示的predictor n. 测位器;预言家(2)前缀pre表示“在之前,预先”。precaution n预防;预防措施prepay v预付preview n& vt. 预习;预演preread vt.预读即时训练Experts are predicting(prediction) that unemployment in this country will fall slowly next year.2 典型例句The forecast said there would be sunny interva

8、ls and showers.预报间晴,有阵雨。Temperatures were forecast to reach 40.预报气温将达40 。即时训练It is hard to_forecast(forecast)Youd better pray the God to bless you.3 典型例句(1)C 工作;职业 Please state your name, age and occupation below.请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。(2)C消遣;业余活动 Her main occupation seems to be shopping.逛商店购物似乎是她的主要消遣。(3)U

9、侵占;占领;占领期 The areas under occupation contained major industrial areas.被占领地区拥有主要的工业区。(4)U (formal) (土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用,居住,占用 The offices will be ready for occupation in June.办公室将于六月交付使用。思维拓展occupy vt. 占据;占有;占领occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于occupied adj.使用中;忙碌的be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于

10、;全神贯注于;从事即时训练Lisa is_occupied(occupy) with her enterprise day in and day out and therefore, she has been praised.4 典型例句My mother opposed the new plan.我妈妈反对这个新计划。I oppose/am opposed to drunk driving.我反对酒后驾车。思维拓展opposite adj.对面的,另一边的;相反的,对立的opposed adj.反对的,对立的be opposed to sth.反对某事误区警示(1)oppose后若接动词,则

11、用其动名词形式,而不用动词不定式;(2)be opposed to表示“反对”时相当于be against;表示“与相对”时相当于be opposite to;(3)表示支持的词(组):favour,in favour of,be for,agree with,support;表示反对的词(组):disagree with,be against,oppose。即时训练Many citizens were opposed(oppose) to cutting down the 100yearold tree.5 典型例句Welfare payments cease as soon as an i

12、ndividual starts a job.一旦就业,即停发福利救济。思维拓展cease to do sth.停下来去做cease (doing) sth.停止(做)某事wonders will never cease(表示惊喜)真是无奇不有,怪事何其多cessation n停止;终止;中断;暂停cessation of business暂停营业即时训练The company ceased trading(trade) in June.6 典型例句What was the real reason for your absence?你缺席的真正原因是什么?Please look after m

13、y house during my absence.我不在时,请帮我照看房子。思维拓展absence from classes缺课in ones absence在某人不在的时候absence of mind心不在焉in the absence of.不在时absent adj.缺席的;不在的be absent from缺席;缺少;不存在absently adv.心不在焉地即时训练He has been absent(absence) from office for three weeks.Wed better find another person to take his place.典型例句

14、(1)vt.拥护,支持,提倡,主张I dont advocate building a factory around our school.我不支持在我们学校周边建立工厂。(2)n.C拥护者,提倡者He is an advocate for/of hospital workers.他是医院工作人员的支持者。思维拓展advocate(doing)sth.提倡(做)某事advocatethatclause提倡/主张(从句谓语用should do,should可省略)an advocate for/of 的支持者/拥护者即时训练Many experts advocate praising(praise) the children for their good behaviour.8 典型例句I couldnt resist having a look at her diary.我忍不住看了一眼她的日记。思维拓展(1)be hard/impossible to resist 难以拒绝resist sb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物cant/couldnt resist doing sth.禁不住干某事resist doing sth.抑制干某事(2)resistant adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)r

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