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1、九年级英语九年级英语 Unit 15 Lesson 57Lesson 60 人教朗文版人教朗文版【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： Unit 15 Lesson 57Lesson 60一词汇 1. vet n.口语兽医veterinarian which is a doctor for animals. e.g. Do you like being a doctor (vet) for animals ? 您喜欢当兽医吗？ After Herriot graduated from high school , he made up his mind to be a vet , es
2、pecially for dogs . 当赫里奥特高中毕业后，他决定成为一名兽医，特别是针对狗的。/一心想当兽医，特别是为狗看病的兽医。 2. mostly adv.主要地，大局部most often (in this passage) e.g. Mostly , vets helped heal horses , cows , sheep and pigs . 大多数情况下，兽医帮助治疗马、牛、羊和猪的疾病。 We are mostly out on Sundays . 星期天我们通常都是出去。 The medicine is mostly sugar and water . 这种药主要成份
3、是糖和水。 请举例写出加 ly 的副词。 3. continue v.继续to keep doing something and met stopping . e.g. I hope this cold weather will not continue . 我希望这种寒冷的天气不会延续下去。 You must continue your study of English . 你必须继续读你的英语。 How long will May continue working ? 梅将继续工作多久？ 4. make up ones mind 下决心make a decision e.g. Lee ha
4、s made up his mind , and nothing will change it . 李的决心已下，什么也不会使他改变主意的。 Has Mr Wood made up his mind to quit his job ? Wood 先生已经决定辞职了吗？二课文重点解释 1. They dont complain and they are very grateful . 他们不抱怨，并且很感谢。 complain 作动词，是“抱怨，发牢骚之意。 e.g. People complained about the high prices of houses . 人们抱怨房子的价格太高。
5、 Some students complained that they didnt have enough time to have a good sleep . 有些学生抱怨他们没有足够的时间好好睡一觉。 grateful 作形容词，表示“感谢的，表示感谢，谢谢之意。 ful 是后缀，以前所学过的词还有：beautiful，careful，helpful，thankful，useful，painful。 2. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside , but treating large animals was very hard work . 赫里
6、奥特喜爱美丽的农村，但医治大的动物是很困难的工作。 treat 在这篇文章中表示“治疗，医治 e.g. My job is to treat peoples hearts . 我的工作是治疗人们的心脏。 treat 的另外含义还有“对待，看待之意。 e.g. The teachers treat the new student very well . 3. They regarded their pets as members of their families . 他们把宠物视为家中的成员。 regard 作动词，有“认作，视为的含义。 e. g. I regard this novel a
7、s one of the best Ive ever read . 我认为这是我读过的最好的小说中的一部。 He is regarded as one of the best teachers in our school . 4. To help animals is help people .帮助动物就是帮助人类。 To many people a pet is like one of the family . 对许多人来说宠物就像家庭中的一员。 在这两句中的两个“to，词性和意义均不相同，第一句中的 to 是不定式的 to，无实际意义；第二句中的 to 是介词，意思是“对于，请同学们不要混
8、淆。 e.g. To drink water is necessary . 喝水是必要的。to 用作不定式，无意义 To go down the hill is easy . 下山容易。to 无意义，是动词不定式作主语 To me a student is like my child . 对我来说，一个学生就像我的孩子。to 是介词，表示“对于 5. This is often true for older people who are very lonely. 对年纪大经常感到孤独的老人来说这通常是真实的。 本句中的 lonely 虽然以-ly 结尾但不是副词，像这样的词还有：friendl
9、y，lovely，lively，orderly，daily等等。 e.g. He lives alone in the lonely house , but he doesnt feel lonely . 他单独住在一所孤单的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。 6. Mrs Parley said she felt as if they were in a storm at sea . 帕利夫人说她感觉好似在海上暴风雨中一样。 as if 表示“仿佛，就好似某事是真的似的之意。 e.g. Look at her face , she doesnt look very well as if she ha
10、s just been ill . 看她的脸，她脸色看上去很不好，就好似刚刚生了一场病。 Look at the sky . The kite is flying high up as if a bird is over there . 看天空，风筝高高在天上飞好似鸟儿在那里。三重点语法解释 1. 动词不定式III The InfinitiveIII It is important to do what the doctor tells you . 照医生告诉你的去做是很重要的。 这里的 it 是形式主语，后面的 to do是真正的主语，英语中不定式作主语通常用这种结构表示。 e.g. Its
11、 foolish of you to fish in the air . Its clever of you to kill two birds with one stone . Its important to take exercise . Its careful to put all eggs in one basket . 2. 有关“医疗的典型表达法。 1病人的感觉 I dont feel very well . I have a headache and a cough . Im feeling even worse . She didnt feel like eating any
12、thing . This morning I had a pain in my head . . But I dont feel any better now . I am always tired when I wake up in the morning . I dream so much . I often feel weak and tired . I feel terrible (bad) . Ive got a pain here . This place hurts . Theres something wrong with . 2医生的询问、诊断和建议 Whats the tr
13、ouble ? Whats the matter ? How are you feeling now ? Did you eat anything for breakfast ? Do you sleep well ? Let me take your temperature . Its a cold . Nothing serious . Theres nothing much wrong with you . Take this medicine three times a day . Have a good rest and drink more water . Try to relax
14、 before you go to sleep . You are a little too heavy . Dont eat too much rich food . Take enough exercises . Youll be all right / well soon . 3一般的表述 Doctors (Vets) help heal . He starts treating . It isnt easy to give the baby an injection . It is a little painful to get an injection . It is importa
15、nt to do what the doctor tells you .【模拟试题模拟试题】I. 根据句意和首字母填入适当的词。 1. Failure is the mother of s_. 2. The plane c_ when it landed. 3. They are m_ out on Sundays. 4. He was hit by a rolling r_. 5. Einstein was r_ as one of the greatest scientist. 6. Do you k_ a cat? 7. He has made up his m_ to catch up
16、 with others. 8. The thief g_ my purse and ran off. 9. The dog is wagging its t_. II. 补全对话： VET: I know its really difficult for you to 1 a new dog. DOY: Yes, I love my old 2 dog so much that I really dont want to lose it. Please 3 to help me. VET: Dont worry. I understand that this dog has become a 4 important part of your family and you must have many interesting stories 5 remembering this dog. BOY: Yes. This dog has been my 6 playmate. VET: I know. I will try my best to save it. But if 7 cant
