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1、 孟加拉塔卡-详解 本条目包含过多不是中文的内容，欢迎协助翻译。若已有相当内容译为中文，可迳自去除本模板。孟加拉塔卡（Bangladeshi taka/Bangladesh Taka/ 原符号：标准符号：BDT）目录 1 孟加拉塔卡简介 2 History 3 Denominations 4 孟加拉塔卡样币 5 孟加拉塔卡铸币孟加拉塔卡简介ISO 4217 Code：BDTUser(s)：BangladeshInflation：7.2%Source：The World Factbook, 2006 est.Subunit：1/100 paisaSymbol： Coins：Freq. used
2、：1, 2, 5 takaRarely used：1, 5, 10, 25, 50 paisaBanknotes：1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 takaCentral bank：Bangladesh BankWebsite：http:/www.bangladesh-bank.orgThe taka is the official currency of Bangladesh. Also, in neighboring India, speakers of Bengali and Assamese use the term taka to refer to the
3、Indian rupee. In Bangladesh, the symbol (or Tk, in English) is used to represent taka; for example, , 50 or Tk 50 would represent 50 taka. It is subdivided into 100 paise (sometimes spelled poisha)HistoryThe word is derived from the Sanskrit tanka which was an ancient, even in medieval times, denomi
4、nation of silver coin. The term taka was widely used in different parts of India but with varying meanings. In north India, taka was a copper coin equal to two paise and in the south, it was equal to four paisa or one anna. It was only in Bengal and orissa where taka was equal to the rupee. In all a
5、reas of India, taka was used informally for money in general. But Bengal was the stronghold of taka.Rupee was introduced by the Turko-Afghan rulers and was strongly upheld by the Mughals and the British rulers. The Bengali people always used the word taka for the rupee, whether silver or gold. Ibn B
6、atuta noticed that, in Bengal, people described gold coins (Dinar) as gold tanka and silver coin as silver tanka. In other words, whatever might be the metallic content of the coin, the people called it taka. This tradition has been followed to this day in Assamese, Oriya and Bengali speaking region
7、s like Bangladesh, West Bengal, Orissa and Assam.The taka became Bangladeshs currency in 1972, replacing the Pakistani rupee at par.DenominationsCoins 1 poisha (rarely circulated) 5 poisha (rarely circulated) 10 poisha (rarely circulated) 25 poisha(not widely circulated) 50 poisha(not widely circula
8、ted) 1 taka 2 taka 5 takaBanknotes 5 taka 10 taka 20 taka 50 taka 100 taka 500 takaIn the late 90s, the government issued polymer 10-taka notes as an experiment (similar to the Australian dollar). They proved unpopular, however, and were withdrawn later. At present, the 1-taka and 5-taka notes are g
9、radually being replaced with coins.IssuanceThe 1 and 2 taka notes are issued by the Government of Bangladesh. The rest of the notes are issued by Bangladeshs central bank, the Bangladesh Bank.孟加拉塔卡样币500 Taka100 Taka1 Taka (1973) (hand holding rice plants)1 Taka (1982) (arms; deer)2 Taka (1988) (Sun;
10、 monument; Dhyal, Magpie-robin)5 Taka 2006 (Mehrab niche in Kusumbag mosque; factory)10 Taka (1997) (Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; Lalbagh Fort)10 Taka (1996) (Atiya Jame Mosque; hydroelectric dam)10 Taka 2002 (Baitul Mukarram; National Parliament)20 Taka 2006 (Choto Sona Masjid; men washing jute)10 Taka 2000 (M. Rahman) plastic polymer note50 Taka 2003 (Assembly; Bagha Mosque)孟加拉塔卡铸币孟加拉铸币10 paise孟加拉铸币5 paise孟加拉铸币25 paise孟加拉铸币10 paise孟加拉铸币5 paise孟加拉铸币10 paise孟加拉铸币50 paise孟加拉铸币10 paise孟加拉铸币25 paise-全文完-
