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1、46 普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英 语本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。试题总评：从整体上看难度略有提升，过渡较平稳。试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，重视对思维能力和全面文化素质的考查，强调交际运用。整套试卷很好地体现了语言教学的特色：既融合语言及情感、又兼顾知识与能力。一、语法部分难度适中，注重基础知识的考查。考点分布：时态与语态（4道），非谓语动词（3道），从句（5道），虚拟语气、情态动词、并列连词（各1道）。二、阅读部分题材丰富，话题较贴近生活。从完形、阅读到七选五，关注社会、自然以
2、及自我价值的实现。篇幅难度与2015年北京高考基本持平，阅读题目重视细节题目的考查。阅读D篇是一篇议论文，篇幅较长。文章论述了大学在培养学生自主性和认同感方面的重要性，文章有一定的难度，尤其是第70题文章结构题。通过第四段的equally important及第五段段首的Moreover等逻辑词可推知文章结构。三、应用文题材新颖，综合考查了考生的日常积累能力。谈及人物的贡献和对自己的影响时，考生有可能会遇到大量的词汇障碍，故难度较去年明显提升。四、情景作文话题较为常规，整体难度适中。地球日系列活动属于保护环境的题裁内容，对此考生并不陌生。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（
3、共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。21. Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was
4、 workingD. would work【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去某时刻正在发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。考点：考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(-ing) 二、过去进行时的用法：1. 表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间状语连用。例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 2. 表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, st
5、art, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 3. 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。例如：It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 4. 在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其他过去时态，特别是一般过去时连用。但是过去
6、进行时往往表示背景。例如：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity. 22. I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.A. whose B. why C. where D. which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作
7、定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。考点：考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）。1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由等的名词，在从句中作状语。例如：An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.The city where /
8、 in which I was born is on the new railway line.2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。注意：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略（非限制性定语从句中不可省略）。例如：I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion. The su
9、it (which / that) the tailor made for me doesnt fit me.3. 非限制性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that和关系副词why不可用于非限制性定语从句。4. 作介词宾语的关系代词 在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词的宾语，即介词+关系代词whom/which，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。例如：The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department. Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hand
10、s just now, is head of our department. The room in which my family live used to be a garage.23. Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We _ here for more than two hours.A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting【答案】D考点：考查时态【名师点睛】现在完成进行时由助动词have/has been+ -ing形式
11、构成。用法如下：1. 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去。常和for，since引出的时间状语连用。例如：Hi, Tracy, you look tired. I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.They have been living here for 10 years. 2. 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话的时候刚结束。例如：I have been waiting you for about one hour.(说话时等的动作刚结束)She has been working al
12、l night long.3. 表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停）。 例如：Weve been discussing the matter several times this year. I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.24. Your support is important to our work. _ you can do helps.A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查主语从句。helps是谓语，_ you can do是主语部
13、分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示任何事情，因此用whatever引导，故选C。考点：考查主语从句【名师点睛】主语从句 Subject Clauses(在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。例如：That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that he is a famous singer.Whether we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.Who will go makes no diffe
14、rence.u It is known to us that he is a famous singer.u It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.2. wh-ever引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别：l 区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh-有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思。例如：Who will be invited hasnt been decided.Whoever comes here is welcomed.A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provi
15、de any clues to the case.The gift will be given to whomever I like.l wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换。例如：Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he would not mind.25. I _ half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read【答案】B考点：考查时态【名师点睛】现在完成时基本用法：1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或
