《新教材译林版英语必修第一册练习-Unit-4-2-Looking-goodfeeling-good-Grammar-and-usage-&-Integrated-skills-含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新教材译林版英语必修第一册练习-Unit-4-2-Looking-goodfeeling-good-Grammar-and-usage-&-Integrated-skills-含解析（17页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4 Looking good,feeling goodGrammar and usage & Integrated skills1. contribute vi. & vt. 是的原因之一; 捐赠, 捐献; 增加, 添加*(2018江苏高考)No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth. 毫无疑问, 剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。【词块
2、积累】 (1)contribute to 促成, 造成contribute. . . to. . . 为捐献(2)contributionn. 贡献; 捐助 make contributions/a contribution to. . . 为做出贡献(1)The Chinese people have made a greater contribution to mankind. 中国人已经为人类做出了较大的贡献。(2)The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献了三大
3、发明。(3)I hope my suggestions will contribute to solving the problem. 我希望我的建议将有助于解决这个问题。【熟词生义】She continued to contribute articles to sports magazines. 她继续给体育杂志写稿子。(vt. 为写稿)【小词汇大文化】Love ignites hope and contributes to the future. 爱心点燃希望, 奉献成就未来。2. in the short term 从短期看*(教材原句)In the short term, people
4、 with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. 从短期看, 有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦, 难以集中注意力。【词块积累】in the long term/run就长期而言; 从长远来看in terms of. . . 就来说; 从角度(1)Protecting our environment is very expensive, but in the long term, it is worth it. 保护我们的环境是非常昂贵的, 但从长远来看, 它是值得的。(2)However, in terms o
5、f nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. 然而, 在营养方面, 快餐食品远远不能令人满意。(3)Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but have bad influences in the long term. 研究表明, 奖金可能在短期内奏效, 但在长期内会产生不良影响。3. attack n. 发作; 攻击; 抨击vt. &vi. 攻击; 侵袭; 抨击*(教材原句)In the long term, they may be at increased ri
6、sk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. 从长期看, 他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。【词块积累】 (1)attack sb. with sth. 用某物攻击某人be attacked with. . . (患)病, 得(病)(2)make an attack on/upon攻击, 向进攻under attack遭到的攻击/抨击a heart attack心脏病突发(1)When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit q
7、uietly. 当多叶植物受到攻击时, 它不会坐以待毙。(2)They sent out troops to make an attack upon the enemy. 他们出兵进攻敌人。(3)Some naughty children often attack the passers-by with stones on the road. 一些顽皮的孩子经常在路上用石头袭击路人。4. amount n. 数量*(2020新高考全国卷)Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. 胖演员和瘦演
8、员都吃了大量的食物。【导图理词】(1)I had not expected such an amount of praise. 我没料到受到这么多赞扬。(2)A large amount of damage has been done in the past few days. 在过去的几天内造成了大量损害。(3)He must memorize large amounts of material. 他必须背熟大量材料。【名师点津】an amount of, a (large, great) amount of, amounts of 修饰不可数名词作主语, 其谓语的数取决于amount 的数
9、。*A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. *Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 在这座桥上花了大量资金。5. schedule n. 日程安排, 工作计划; 时间表*(经典例句)The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture. 比赛将于1月18日在我校礼堂举行, 主题是中国传
10、统文化。【词块积累】 (1)ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按时, 按时间表(2)schedulevt. 安排; 为安排时间be scheduled to do sth. 按计划/安排做某事(1)The school bus arrived at school on schedule. 校车按时到达学校。(2)The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. 新桥提前两年落成。(3)The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New Y
11、ork City. 这次旅行定于12月21日从纽约启程。【要点拾遗】memory n. 记忆力, 记性; 记忆, 回忆(2020新高考全国卷)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight. 评委将选出50名优秀奖得主, 每人将获得一件T恤, 以纪念埃尔哈特的最后一次飞行。【词块积累】 (1)in memory of 为了纪念in ones memory 在某人的脑海里have a good/bad
12、memory for 对的记忆好/差(2)memorize vt. 记住(1)In memory of our happy times here weve planted a little garden. 为了纪念我们共度的美好时光, 我们在这建造了一座小花园。(2)She has an excellent memory for names. 她对名字有极好的记忆力。 (3)This small town used to be quiet and beautiful in my memory. 在我的记忆中, 这个小镇曾经是宁静而美丽的。关系副词引导的限制性定语从句【语法感知】观察以下课文原句
13、并思考黑体部分的功能与构成: 1. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. 2. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 3. Do you remember a time when you had no wor
14、ries stopping you from getting a good nights rest? 4. They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster. 5. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers. 6. One of the reasons why people fail to get a
15、good nights sleep is pressure from school or work. 【归纳填空】【语法精讲】关系副词先行词功能when表时间的名词时间状语where表地点的名词地点状语why表原因的名词原因状语1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句关系副词when引导定语从句时, 先行词应是表示时间的名词, 如time, day, hour, year等。关系副词在从句中作时间状语。*Mr Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, when he gave it to his grandson. *(2019江苏高考)We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true. 【名师点津】when/which/that引导定语从句表时间when是关系副词, 在从句中只能作状语, 而不能作
