颐和园的英文导游词 篇一：颐和园英文介绍 SituatedinthewesternoutskirtsofHaidianDistrict,theSummerPalaceis15kilometers(9.3miles)fromcentralBeijing.Havingthelargestroyalparkandbeingwellpreserved,itwasdesignated,in1960bytheStateCouncil,asaKeyCulturalRelicsProtectionSiteofChina.Containingexamplesoftheancientarts,italsohasgracefullandscapesandmagnificentconstructions.TheSummerPalaceisthearchetypalChinesegarden,andisrankedamongstthemostnotedandclassicalgardensoftheworld.In1998,itwaslistedasoneoftheWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCO.nallycalledQingyiGarden(GardenofClearRipples),itwasknowasoneofthefamousthreehillsandfivegardens(LongevityHill,JadeSpringMountain,andFragrantHill;GardenofClearRipples,GardenofEverlastingSpring,GardenofPerfectionandBrightness,GardenofTranquilityandBrightness,andGardenofTranquilityandPleasure).LikemostofthegardensofBeijing,itcouldnoteludetherampagesoftheAnglo-Frenchalliedforceandwasdestroyedbyfire.In1888,EmpressDowagerCixiembezzlednavyfundstoreconstructitforherownbenefit,changingitsnametoSummerPalace(Yiheyuan).Shespentmostofherlateryearsthere,dealingwithstateaffairsandentertaining.In1900,itsufferedagain,beingransackedbytheEight-PowerAlliedForce.Afterthesuccessofthe1911Revolution,itwasopenedtothepublic. ComposedmainlyofLongevityHillandKunmingLake,TheSummerPalaceoccupiesanareaof294hectares(726.5acres),threequartersofwhichiswater.Guidedbynature,artistsdesignedthegardensexquisitelysothatvisitorswouldseemarvelousviewsandbeamazedbyperfectexamplesofrefinedcraftworkusingthefinestmaterials. CenteredontheTowerofBuddhistIncense(Foxiangge)theSummerPalaceconsistsofover3,000structuresincludingpavilions,towers,bridges,andcorridors.TheSummerPalacecanbedividedintofourparts:thecourtarea,front-hillarea,front-lakearea,andrear-hillandback-lakearea. Front-HillArea:thisareaisthemostmagnificentareaintheSummerPalacewiththemostconstructions.ItslayoutisquitedistinctivebecauseofthecentralaxisfromtheyardofKunmingLaketothehilltop,onwhichimportantbuildingsarepositionedincludingGateofDispellingClouds,HallofDispellingClouds,HallofMoralGlory,TowerofBuddhistIncense,theHalloftheSeaofWisdom,etc. Rear-HillandBack-LakeArea:althoughtheconstructionsarefewerhere,ithasauniquelandscape,withdensegreentrees,andwindingpaths.Visitorscanfeelararetranquility,andelegance.ThisareaincludesscenicspotssuchasGardenofHarmoniousInterestandSuzhouMarketStreet. CourtArea:thisiswhereEmpressDowagerCixiandEmperorGuangxumetofficials,conductedstringtheEastPalaceGate,visitorsmayseethemainpalacebuildings:theHallofBenevolenceandLongevityservedastheofficeoftheEmperor,theHallofJadeRippleswhereGuangxulived,theHallofJoyfulLongevity,Cixi‘sresidence,theHallofVirtueandHarmonywhereCixiwasentertained.FrontLakeArea:coveringalargerpartoftheSummerPalace,opensupthevistaofthelake.Abreezefluttering,wavesgleamandwillowskisstheripplesofthevastwater.InthiscomfortableareatherearetheEasternandWesternBanks,theSeventeen-westernbankfloatsixdistinctbridgesamongstwhichtheJade-BeltBridgeisthemostbeautiful.颐和园颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。
位于北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20余公里，占地290公顷颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年（1153年）即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”明弘治七年（1494年）修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”清乾隆年间，通过15年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”现在的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，华美堂皇咸丰十年（1860年），英法联军疯狂抢劫并燃烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁（俗称“铜亭”）智慧海、多宝琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟光绪十四年（1888年）慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园光绪二十六年（1900年）颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复数百年来，这里不断是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内规划可分为政治、生活、巡游三个区域政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地点。
生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地风景巡游区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主，是全园的主要组成部分在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，规划和谐，浑然一体在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高陈列着排云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立，步步高升，气派宏伟以高大的佛香阁为主体，构成了全园的中心线沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间，像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群长廊中有精巧柁画14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为“园中之园”占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清亮碧绿，风光宜人在宽敞的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫（石访）中西合璧，精巧华美，是园中著名的水上建筑后山后湖，林茂竹青，风光幽雅，四处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同山脚下的苏州河，曲折曲折，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，外型奇特。
苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，表达了我国造园艺术的高超水平篇二：颐和园的英文导游词 颐和园的英文导游词 The Summer Palace Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen: My name is Joanne. I?m very honored to be youre guide. I do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. This morning we are going to visit the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located on the northwest suburbs of Beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. So it will take us about 1 hour to get there. Before we arrived at the Summer Palace, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. The Summer Palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in Chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. In 1998, it was placed on the List of World Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO. The Summer Palace was first built as an imper。