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1、黑龙江省嫩江高中学校2020届高三英语月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名.班级.考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1. Whenfacedwithsomethingwedontunderstand,weneedtobe aboutitinsteadofstickingtothefixedtheoriesA. particularB. curiousC. concernedD. cautious【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当面对我们不理解的事情时，我们需要对它感到好奇，而不是坚持固定的理论。A. particular 特别的；B.
2、 curious好奇的；C. concerned 关心的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“instead of sticking to the fixed theories”可知，我们需要对它感到好奇，而不是坚持固定的理论。be curious about对.充满好奇。故选B。2. I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _me.A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. inspire【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：我不相信你所说的，但是如果
3、你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。A. convince 使确信； B. inform告知； C. guarantee 保证； D. inspire鼓舞。根据“but if you can prove it”可知此处表示“使信服”，故选A。【名师点睛】【详解】3. - Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? - Because the old one has been damaged _.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description【答案】B【解析】【详解】考
4、查介词短语辨析。句意：你为什么建议我们买一台新机器？因为这个旧的已经损害无法修理。 Abeyond reach够不着； Bbeyond repair无法修理； Cbeyond control无法控制 ；Dbeyond description难以形容。根据“Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?”可知，你为什么建议我们买一台新机器？因为这个旧的已经损害无法修理。故选B。4. Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria
5、 and _ caused by roundworm parasites.A. injectionsB. infectionsC. prescriptionsD. presentations【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：屠呦呦的发现帮助医生战胜了由蛔虫寄生虫引起的疟疾和感染，因此她赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。A.injections注射；B. infections感染；C. prescriptions处方；D. presentations显示。此处与malaria是并列关系，同为疾病。故选B项。5. Mr Li has some trouble sleeping, so drink
6、ing a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common _.A. practiceB. experienceC. senseD. duty【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：李先生睡觉有困难，所以每天晚上睡觉前喝杯牛奶是他的惯例。A. practice练习，做法; B. experience经验; C. sense感知；D. duty责任，值日。commom practice是“惯例”，故选A。6. Im sorry to _ you, but could you tell me the way to the
7、 nearest supermarket?I will do some shopping too. Shall we walk there together?A. botherB. resistC. affectD. award【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起打扰你了，你能告诉我去最近的超市怎么走吗？我也去买点东西。我们一起走去好吗？A. bother打扰；B. resist抗拒；C. affect影响；D. award奖励。根据句意可知，此处是问路前的客套话，Im sorry to bother you意为“很抱歉打扰你”，是习惯用语。故填bother。7. It i
8、s important for parents to remain _ in educating their children as forbidding a thing one day and excusing it the next is not foundation for morality.A. conservativeB. conventionalC. contradictoryD. consistent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于父母来说，在教育孩子方面保持一致是很重要的，因为今天禁止做一件事，明天又为它开脱不是道德的基础。A. conservative
9、保守的；B. conventional传统的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. consistent一致的。根据后文“as forbidding a thing one day and excusing it the next is not foundation for morality.”可知，对于父母来说，要保持教育的一致性是很重要的。故选D项。8. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only_.A apparentlyB. occasionallyC. practicallyD. abruptly【答案】B
10、【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为他在一个偏远地区工作，他只是偶尔回去看看父母。A. apparently显而易见地；B. occasionally偶然地；C. practically实践地；D. abruptly突然地；根据As he works in a remote area可知，他只是偶尔回去看看父母。故选B项。9. Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的电力资源。A. sou
11、rce 资源；B. sense感觉，意识；C. result结果；D. root根源。根据空后of power及语境可知，此处指电力资源。故选A。 10. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last years election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前她被软禁，但是在去年的大选中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。A. symbol象征，标志；B. portrait肖像；C. ide
12、ntity身份，特征；D. statue塑像，雕像。根据句意可知，但是在去年的大选中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。故A正确。11. With a database like this, you can _ anything you want in no time.A. refer toB. turn toC. look upD. make up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有了这样一个数据库，您可以立即查找任何您想要的东西。A. refer to涉及；B. turn to向求助；C. look up查找，查阅；D. make up组成，编造。根据前文“With a data
13、base like this”可知，此处指可以“查找”想要买的东西。故选C项。12. Poor preparations and shortage of equipment _ their failure of climbing to the top of the mountain.A. resulted fromB. brought outC. accounted forD. approved of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：准备不充分和设备短缺是他们没能爬上山顶的原因。A. resulted from 起因于，由造成；B. brought out 出版，生产；C. a
14、ccounted for 的原因；对负责；D. approved of 赞成。由句意“准备不充分和设备短缺”可知这是他们没能爬上山顶的原因，所以C项符合句意，故选C项。13. The problems he _ at the meeting have already been solved.A. put forwardB. came upC. brought upD. gave up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他在会议上提出的问题已经被解决了。A. put forward提出（计划、建议、名字）；B. came up走近，被提及；C. brought up提出（问题等
15、）；D. gave up放弃。根据前文定语从句所修饰的名词The problems（问题），可知，此处应用brought up。故选C项。14. Stick to working hard at your lessons, and _, youll make progress.A. sooner or laterB. first of allC. all in allD. generally speaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：坚持努力学习功课，迟早你会取得进步的。A. sooner or later 迟早；B.first of all 首先；C. all in all 总而言之；D. generally speaking 一般来说。根据句意“坚持努力学习功课”可知迟早会取得进步，所以应用副词短语“sooner or later(迟早)”修饰动作“取得进步”，故选A项。15. It took _building sup
