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1、-纸介图书天猫旗舰店京东有售双击此处跟踪链接Unit 7动 词 语 态语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系；英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态；主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承担者；谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句，谓语动词为被动语态的句子叫被动句；同一件事情往往可以通过主动句或被动句来表达，侧重点虽有不同，但意思基本一样；本章主要讲解被动语态；如： 主动句 I do my homework every day. 被动句 My homework is done every day.我每天做家庭作业；我的家庭作业每天都做；A常见时态的被动语态被动语态
2、由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成；假如有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以用介词by 引导的短语表示；而不同；助动词 be 随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同1.常见时态的被动语态各个时态的被动结构列表如下：（以动词tell为例）一般is/are/am told were/was told进行is/are/am being told were/was being told/完成has/have been told had been toldwill/shall have been toldwould/should have been told现在过去将来 will / shall
3、be told过去将来 would / should be told2. get+ 过去分词被动语态除用“be+过去分词”结构外，仍可用“中，强调动作的结果；如：The boy got hurt when he was riding to school.get+过去分词”；这种结构多用在口语那男孩骑车上学时受伤了；Did your letter get answered.你收到回信了吗？After 18 months of paper-pushing in an office, Glenn got discouraged and quit the job.在办公室干了留意：18 个月的杂务，格
4、兰丧气了，辞了这份工作；用“ get+过去分词”结构时，其后的动作执行者（即by 短语）通常不表示出来；如：Finally his bike got repaired.最终他的自行车得到了修理；As I passed by, my skirt got caught on a nail.我经过的时候，我的裙子被钉子挂住了；3. seem / appear+过去分词有时“ seem / appear+过去分词”也可构成被动语态；如： seemed annoyed by his words. 她被他的话弄得很恼火；house appears deserted.这房子似乎没人住；留意：SheThebe
5、+过去分词”结构中的be 都能被get， seem或 appear 等词代替；如：并不是全部的“（误）（正）She got born in a small village.她诞生在一个小村庄；She was born in a small village.全国优秀畅销书，薄冰、张道真系列语法图书销售突破220 万册！依据课改全面修订第四版条理更分明，针对性更强，重点更突出！-纸介图书天猫旗舰店京东有售双击此处跟踪链接Unit 7动 词 语 态语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系；英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态；主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承担
6、者；谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句，谓语动词为被动语态的句子叫被动句；同一件事情往往可以通过主动句或被动句来表达，侧重点虽有不同，但意思基本一样；本章主要讲解被动语态；如： 主动句 I do my homework every day. 被动句 My homework is done every day.我每天做家庭作业；我的家庭作业每天都做；A常见时态的被动语态被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成；假如有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以用介词而不同；by 引导的短语表示；助动词 be 随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同1.常见时态的被动语态各个时态的被动结构列表如下：te
7、ll为例）（以动词一般is/are/am told were/was told进行is/are/am being told were/was being told/完成has/have been told had been toldwill/shall have been toldwould/should have been told现在过去将 来 will / shall be told过去将来 would / should be told2. get+ 过去分词被动语态除用“be+过去分词”结构外，仍可用“中，强调动作的结果；如：The boy got hurt when he was r
8、iding to school.get+过去分词”；这种结构多用在口语那男孩骑车上学时受伤了；Did your letter get answered.你收到回信了吗？After 18 months of paper-pushing in an office, Glenn got discouraged and quit the job.在办公室干了留意：18 个月的杂务，格兰丧气了，辞了这份工作；用“ get+过去分词”结构时，其后的动作执行者（即by 短语）通常不表示出来；如：Finally his bike got repaired.最终他的自行车得到了修理；As I passed by
9、, my skirt got caught on a nail.我经过的时候，我的裙子被钉子挂住了；3. seem / appear+过去分词有时“ seem / appear+过去分词”也可构成被动语态；如： She seemed annoyed by his words. 她被他的话弄得很恼火；The house appears deserted.这房子似乎没人住；留意：并不是全部的“be+过去分词”结构中的be 都能被get， seem或 appear 等词代替；如：（误）（正）She got born in a small village.她诞生在一个小村庄；She was born
10、in a small village.220 万册！全国优秀畅销书，薄冰、张道真系列语法图书销售突破依据课改全面修订第四版条理更分明，针对性更强，重点更突出！-纸介图书天猫旗舰店京东有售双击此处跟踪链接Unit 7动 词 语 态语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系；英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态；主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承担者；谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句，谓语动词为被动语态的句子叫被动句；同一件事情往往可以通过主动句或被动句来表达，侧重点虽有不同，但意思基本一样；本章主要讲解被动语态；如： 主动句 I do my homework
11、every day. 被动句 My homework is done every day.我每天做家庭作业；我的家庭作业每天都做；A常见时态的被动语态被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成；假如有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以用介词而不同；by 引导的短语表示；助动词 be 随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同1.常见时态的被动语态各个时态的被动结构列表如下：tell为例）（以动词一般is/are/am told were/was told进行is/are/am being told were/was being told/完成has/have been told had be
12、en toldwill/shall have been toldwould/should have been told现在过去将 来 will / shall be told过去将来 would / should be told2. get+ 过去分词被动语态除用“be+过去分词”结构外，仍可用“中，强调动作的结果；如：The boy got hurt when he was riding to school.get+过去分词”；这种结构多用在口语那男孩骑车上学时受伤了；Did your letter get answered.你收到回信了吗？After 18 months of paper-
13、pushing in an office, Glenn got discouraged and quit the job.在办公室干了留意：18 个月的杂务，格兰丧气了，辞了这份工作；用“ get+过去分词”结构时，其后的动作执行者（即by 短语）通常不表示出来；如：Finally his bike got repaired.最终他的自行车得到了修理；As I passed by, my skirt got caught on a nail.我经过的时候，我的裙子被钉子挂住了；3. seem / appear+过去分词有时“ seem / appear+过去分词”也可构成被动语态；如： She
14、 seemed annoyed by his words. 她被他的话弄得很恼火；The house appears deserted.这房子似乎没人住；留意：并不是全部的“be+过去分词”结构中的be 都能被get， seem或 appear 等词代替；如：（误）（正）She got born in a small village.她诞生在一个小村庄；She was born in a small village.220 万册！全国优秀畅销书，薄冰、张道真系列语法图书销售突破依据课改全面修订第四版条理更分明，针对性更强，重点更突出！-纸介图书天猫旗舰店京东有售双击此处跟踪链接Unit 7动 词 语 态语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系；英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态；主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承担者；谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句，谓语动词为被动语态的句子叫被动句；同一件事情往往可以通过主动句或被动句来表
