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1、裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第四课课文讲解老猴子咬菜根学习沟通The double life of Alfred Bloggs阿尔弗雷德 .布洛格斯的双重生活These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for thesimple reason that they usually wear a
2、 collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that agreat many people are oftenwillingto sacrificehigherpay forthe privilegeof becomingwhite-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.W
3、hen he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation.Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.Before returning home at n
4、ight, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alfs wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning on
5、ly half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr. Bloggs, not Alf.1. These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people whowork in offices.如今，从事体力劳动的人的
6、收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出很多；these days 眼下，如今moneyn. 钱, 金钱 ; 货币receive money拿工资save money 存钱spend money 花钱make money 挣钱eg. Spend the money tomorrow today.今日花明天的钱；far morethanfar more money多得多的钱some more money 多一些的钱lots more money多得多的钱 a lot more多得多a little more多一点点2. People who workin offices are frequentlyrefe
7、rredto as white-collarworkersforthesimple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.坐办公室的之所以经常被称作 “白领工人 ”，就是由于他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫，系着领带去上班；be referred to as 被称作eg. He is referred to as walking dictionary.他被称作活字典；be known to us all as大家叫他 .eg. He is known to us all as walking dictionary.我们
8、大家都管叫他活字典；be recognized as认出是 .eg. In the torchlight, he was recognized as Bill by the vicar.借着手电筒的光，牧师一下子就认出来他是比尔；refer-referred-referring prefer-preferred-preferring stir-stirred-stirringstar-starred-starringeg. Forrest Gump was starred by Tom Hanks.阿甘正传由汤姆汉克斯主演(wear) a collar and tie穿着衬衫，打着领带a fo
9、rk and knife一副刀叉a singer and dancer 一个歌舞演员a father and mother 既当爹又当妈3. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher payfor the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情；Such is human nature, that a great many people are非限制性定语从句；很多人经常愿意舍弃较高的薪水以
10、换取that 从句是 such 的同位语从句，而不是such is human nature此乃人之常情4. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who workedas a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.而这经常会引起种种古怪的现象，在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德布洛斯就是一个例子；This:greatsuch 的同位语从句： “ that a指示代词的替代关系，就是替代前文所谓的中心语，整个many people
11、are oftenwillingto sacrificehigherpay forthe privilegeofbecomingwhite-collar workers. ”give rise to引起eg. That boys are weighed more important than girls can give rise to curious situations.重男轻女会导致种种古怪的社会现象；eg. Pollution gave rise to a world wide green-house effect.污染导致了全球温室效应；give birth to生了(. 孩子 )e
12、g. She gave birth to a pretty girl.她刚刚生了一个美丽的女孩；as it did. 正像刚刚提到的这种现象所发生的一样as 引导了一个方式状语从句；it:上一句中that 从句的内容；did:上句中的中心谓语give rise to curious situationsin the case of就.的情形而言，对.来说it was otherwise另当别论eg. Poverty depressed many people, but in the case of my father, it was otherwise.贫困曾使很多人一蹶不振，但就我父亲而言，
13、就另当别论；eg. Fat depressed many people, but in the case of Han Hong, it was otherwise.肥胖曾使很多人一蹶不振，但就韩红而言，就另当别论；eg. Difficulties depressed many people, but in the case of me, it was otherwise.困难曾使很多人一蹶不振，但就我而言，就另当别论；in case of万一，以防eg. Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.你最好带上雨伞，以防下雨；eg. Bady guard
14、 私人保镖：A: What for.B: In case.干吗的？以防不测，以防万一5. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation.艾尔弗结婚时，感到特别难为情，而没有将自己的职业告知妻子；他只说在埃尔斯米尔公司上班；tootoget engaged 订婚get married 结婚get separated 分居get divorced离婚 Backgro
15、und notes:The Oath 婚誓I take you as my wedded husband from the moment forward. For better or worse, for rich or poor,health or sickness to love and cherish. As God is my witness, I give my promise.我愿从现在这一刻开头成为你合法的妻子；无论好坏，我们祸福同担， 无论贫困仍是富有，无论健康仍是疾病，愿上帝做我们的证人，我宣誓一生去爱和珍爱；simply(尽管英文的副词在位置和结构上相对来说比较敏捷，但有的时候由于位置放的不)一样，会导致语言成效截然不同；eg. 1) He simply told his wife that he worked for the corporation. (and no more)2) He to
