【英语】(完整版)高中英语Unit4Earthquakes词汇重点新人教版必修1

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1、1 重点提炼:人教新课标版高一必修Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇突破一、重难词汇突破:1.imagine vt.“想象,设想”讲We cant imagine life without any water.我们无法想象没有水的生活;注: 1) imagine一般不能用于进行时,但和always,all the time,these days等时间2)动名词复合结构中,可用一般格代替全部状语连用,用于进行时,带有某种感情颜色;格;She is always imagine dangers that dont exist.她总是想象那些根本不存在的危险;I can hardly imag

2、ine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.我几乎不能想象彼得五天之内横渡大西洋;Can you imagined that he left without even a word.你能设想他甚至一句话不说就离开吗?I ca nt imagine why people speak against her.我无法想象为什么人们说她的闲谈;I imagine her(to be)beautiful and soft.我把她想象得既温顺又美丽;【明辨易混】imagine, guess, supposeguess 表示缺乏任何依据和

3、资料而凭主观想象的武断;Now the other students open their eyes, and guess who has eraser.现在其他学生睁开眼睛,猜橡皮擦在谁手中;imagine指设想与众所周知的事实相反的东西,特别错误的猜想,也可表示猜想的东西没有确定性,只是脑海中的一种印象;I can t imagine such a life.我不能想象这种生活;suppose 着重用在以摸索的方法提出建议或看法,使之被人接受,含有虽不准确,但乍近似于 think但比 think见似是正确的想法,缺少依据; 主要用于口语, 表示主语依据自己的学问和体会来“猜想”,也可表示无

4、把握的料想;Let s suppose he is telling a lie.让我们假定他在说谎;【学以致用】1)I imagine him a tall and handsome man.12)Imagine yourself in my place.What will you do.3)I didnt imagine (become) a doctor in my childhood.4)I you could give a talk instead.5) what I have in my hand.6)We can hardly life without electricity. 7

5、) There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.My goodness. I cant imagine that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been答案: 1) (as 2) to be 3) becoming 4) suppose 5) Guess 6) imagine7) 答案 C;考查imagine的用法; imagine( 想象 ) 后用动名词作宾语;本句意思为:我无法想象那么老;此题不强调完成;2) shake vt.&vi.(使) 震惊; (

6、使) 摇动; ( 使) 颤抖 n. 摇动 , 颤抖 ,震惊;握手1)The house shook as the train went past.火车经过时,房子摇动起来;2)Hisvoiceshook (withemotion)as he announced thenews. 他宣布这一消息时,声音( 因兴奋 ) 有些颤抖 .3)I feel the shakes of my hands when I am excited.当我兴奋时,我觉得出我的手在颤抖4)The sudden shake of my bed woke me up .床突然的震惊弄醒了我;【拓展联想】shake downs

7、hake up使震惊,使担心安下心来shake offshake it up摆脱快点,赶忙in half a shake马上shake ones head nod ones head摇头点头shake sb by the hand shake ones hand跟某人握手shake with anger fear laughter气得怕得笑得颤抖【明辨易混】shake与 quake, tremble:shake 既可作及物动词(意这组动词都有摇动,震惊或颤抖,震颤之意;其区分在于:为摇动,震惊),也可作不及物动词(意为抖动);是这组词中最一般使用的词,而且是惟一能表达被某人或某物摇摆的词;qu

8、ake 不及物动词,意为跳动,震惊,颤抖,指较猛烈的震惊,在表因惧怕,冰冷等而2颤抖时,可与shake换用; tremble也是不及物动词,意为战栗,震颤,颤抖,指稍微的震惊,尤指焦虑担心或紧急;例如:I shook her by the shoulder.我摇动她的肩膀;The ground quaked under his feet.地在他脚下震惊;Her hands trembled with eagerness as she opened the letter.由于急于想看,她的手在拆信时直颤抖;【学以致用】On July 28, 1976, the city of Tangshan

9、by a terrible earthquake.A quakedB trembledC was shakenDshook答案 C;句意: 在1976年 7月 28选项 A、B、日,唐山市受到一阵可怕的地震的震惊;DCby都是不及物动词,只有是及物动词的被动语态,与短语搭配正合适;3. burst爆裂 ,爆发 ,v.&n.突然破裂1).The red balloon suddenly burst.那个红色的气球突然爆了;2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入;3).Onhearingthe news,Leslieburstintolaughte

10、rwhileTracyburstout crying.一听到这就消息, LeslieTracy 就突然大哭起来;突然大笑,而4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声终止后响起了一阵掌声;【学问拓展】burst intoburst into song突然闯进;突然大声唱起来burst into tears laughter突然大哭大笑起来burst out crying laughing突然大哭大笑起来【学以致用】中译英1).水管在冰冷的天气里常常冻裂;_2).太阳突然从云端里露出来;答案 : 1).Water

11、-pipes often burst in cold weather.2). The sun burst through the clouds.34.injurevt.&vi.损害;损害;如:She wasbadly in the accident.injured她在事故中受了重伤;Didnt you know your wordsher prideinjured?你不知道你的话损害了她的自尊心吗?【明辨易混】harm/hurt/injure/wound1)harm 表示引起对身体、物质或精神上的严峻损害,常指损害人的肉体、损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等;如:Hard drinking w

12、ill harm your stomach.过量饮酒会伤胃;2)hurt常指思想感情方面的损害,含有引起极大苦恼之意,当指肉体上的损害时,强调疼痛的猛烈程度,且hurt的过去分词只能作表语,不能作定语, 而本组内的其它动词就无此限制;如:My head still hurts.我的头仍旧很疼;3)injure常与 harm通用,但更强调伤势着重指人的容貌、内部器官、生理机能的损害,的严峻,也可指对人精神的损害;如:You will injure yourself by smoking too much.过度抽烟对你的身体有害;4)wound 专指外力对身体造成的损害,特别指战争和灾难中的受伤,

13、一般指外伤,不指内伤,它也可指感情、荣誉等方面的创伤;作为及物动词,它的宾语是整个人,而不是受伤的部位;如:What you have said has seriously wounded Maggies feelings你说的话伤透了麦琪的感情;留意: the wounded和 the injured都表示集合意义,意为“全部伤员”,作主语时,The injured/Thewounded were sentto theclinicimmediately.谓语要用复数形式;如:全部伤员都被马上送往诊所治疗;【学以致用】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1). I dont believe th

14、ose fairy tales will our students.2)It me when you talk like that你那样同我说话,我很扎心;3)Most people protect themselves from to their self-esteem.大多数人爱护自己使自尊心不受损害;4)The bullet the soldier in the head子弹击伤了这个战士的头部;5)Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had his leg.4A. damagedB. hurtC. hitD. struck答案: 1) harm 2 ) hurts 3) injury 4) wounded5)B ;迈克昨天没有踢足球,由于他摔伤了腿;表hurt ”, 应选示“肉体上的损害多用B;5. rescue n.&vt.援救,营救1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him ou

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