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1、|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.成人学士学位英语考试内容本考试内容包括五个部分：分别为阅读懂得，词语用法与语法结构，挑错，完形填空和英汉互译；全部题目按次序统一编号，共85 题；第一部分：阅读懂得 （ Part I Reading Comprehension），共 15 题，考试时间 40 分钟； 30 分要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900 个词；每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应依据文章内容从每题四个挑选项中选出一个正确答案；阅读懂得部芬主要测试考生的下述才能：1. 把握所读材料的主旨和大意；2. 明白说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；3. 既懂得字面的意思，又能依据所读材
2、料进行肯定的判定和推论；4. 既懂得个别句子的意义，又能在肯定程度上懂得上下文的规律关系；阅读懂得部分主要考核同学通过阅读猎取信息的才能，既要求精确，也要求有肯定的速度；其次部分：词语用法和语法结构（ Part Vocabulary and Strcture），共 30 题， 考试时间 25 分钟； 30 分题目中 50%为词和短语的用法， 50%为语法结构；要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个正确答案；词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核同学运用词汇，短语及语法结构的才能；考试范畴包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的主要内容；第三部分：挑错 （ Part Identificati
3、on），共 10 题，考试时间 10 分钟； 10 分挑错题由 10 个单句组成；每个句子含有标着A，B，C，D 的四个画线部分，其中有一处为错误的，要求考生从四个画线部分中挑出其错误的部分；挑错部分为词语用法和语法结构部分的延长，目的为测试同学把握词汇，短语及语法结构的娴熟程度，其重点为固定搭配和句型；考试范畴与其次部分相同；第四部分：完形填空 （ Part Cloze ），共 20 题，考试时间15 分钟； 10 分完形填空题为在一篇题材熟识，难度适中的短文（约200 词）中留有 20 个空白；每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项；要求考生在全面懂得内容的基础上选出一个正确答案，使短文的结构和意
4、思复原完整；填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容；完形填空部分主要考核同学综合运用语言的才能；第五部分：翻译 （ Part Translation），共 10 题，考试时间30 分钟； 20 分翻译试题由两部分组成；第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读懂得文章中画线的五个句子译成中文；其次部分为汉译英，要求考生把五个难度适中的中文句子译成英文；英译汉和汉译英的句子难度均低于课文的英语文章；评分标准要求译文达意，无重大语言错误；翻译部分主要考核同学词汇，语法，句型等方面综合运用语言的才能；北 京 地 区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2021.05.08 （ A 卷）Pa
5、rt I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answe
6、r Sheet.Passage 1Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry isbeing blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuseunder fire. It isworldwide, The most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness, says the UNs
7、International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year.The 74-page study says the pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures. Some songs encourage people to take drugs. (78)Certain pop stars make statements and set exa
8、mples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal andacceptable part of a persons lifestyle, the study says.【2021 年 5 月北京地区成人学士学位英语考试A 卷参考答案】|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seemsto survive despite the occasional shock
9、 of death by overdose(过量用药 ). Such incidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼 ) the loss of a rolemodel, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use, it notes.Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singer and movie starsincluding Elvis Presley, Janice Jophlin, Joh
10、n Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, JonathanMelvin and Andy Gibbs have died of either drug abuse or drug related illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. In most countries, the names ofcertain pop stars have become fami
11、liar to the members of every household, the study says.The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drug abuse. Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive,
12、 says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. Powerful pressure groups run political campains aimed at legalizing controlled drugs,he says. Ghodse also points out that all these developments have created an|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.environment which is tolerant (容忍的 ) of or even favorable to drug abu
13、se and spoils international drug prevention efforts currently under way.The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to dotheir legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug（赞成吸毒）messages o
14、f the youth culture to which young people increasingly are being exposed.1. Which of the following statements does the author tend to agree with.A. The use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes is an acceptable part of a persons lifestyle.B. The spreading of pop music may cause drug abuse to beyond co
15、untry boundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drug abuse.D. Governments have no ability at act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture.2. The expression under fire in the first paragraph means.A. in an urgent situationB. facing some problemsC. being criticizedD. in trouble3. From the third para
