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1、牛津英语高一必修3英语复习提要I. Synonyms(近义词）1. alive with - full of - filled with2. due to - owing to - thanks to - because of- as a result of3. absolutely - completely - extremely - entirely4. a variety of - varieties of - all kinds of 5. feed on - live on6. be known as - be famous as7. awful - terrible8. deal
2、with - do with - solve9. Fortune - luck fortunate - lucky fortunately- luckily 10. close to - about 11. one in ten - ten percent 12. while - though13. even if - even though14. keep ones head - keep calm15. run out of - use up16. far and wide - here and there - everywhere17. odd - strange20. supply s
3、b. with sth. - supply sth to sb. offer sb. sth - offer sth to sb.provide sb. with sth. - provide sth. for sb.21. otherwise - or22. scare - frighten scared - frightened23. belong to - be ones That hat must belong to her. - That hat must be hers.24. set up - establish25. be aware of - know/realize26.
4、take off - suddenly start to be popular27. quit - stop quit doing sth. - stop doing sth.28. be of +n.- be +adj. be of value - be valuable专心于，全神贯注于29. focus on -concentrate onbe glued to.be/get/become buried/absorbed in.put ones heart/mind to.be lost in./lost oneself in sth.30. cut back on -cut down
5、on31. conduct -carry out32. indicate - show33. let sb.down - make sb. disappointed34. marry sb. - get married to sb.35. spring to mind - occur to put forward36. bring up - raise37. permit - allow38. do harm to - be bad for39. be beneficial to - be good for40. First of all/At first Above all Most imp
6、ortantly41. 数词 + 单位量词 + in + length/ height/ width/depth - 数词 + 单位量词 + long/ high/ wide/deep5 meters in depth - 5 meters deep42. as to - as for - in/with regard to 43. cant be better - can be best44. so +adj. + a(an) + 可数名词单数 - such + a(an) + adj. +可数名词单数so lovely a day - such a lovely day, so excit
7、ing a film-such an exciting film45. II. Antonyms(反义词）1. fail - succeed 2. speed up - slow up 3. get rid of - pick up4. do harm to - be beneficial to 5.within - beyond 5. upstairs - downstairs 7. exit - entrance 8. poverty - richness 9. wild - mildIII. Phrases(短语)1. brazil nut 2. water lily3. in turn
8、4. break down/slow down/ put down/ take down/look down on/turn down/使分解; 坏了 /减速 /放下 /取下，拆除/ 看不起 /调小下来 / 冷静 /使某人失望/ 上上下下get down/ calm down/let sb. down/up and down5. due to6. grow up/put up/ dress up/ wake up/ make up/get up/cut up/show up/look up 成长 /张贴，搭起/乔装打扮/ 醒来 / 编造 / 起床/ 切碎 / 露面 / 查寻（在字典里） 熬夜
9、/ 调大 / 多达 / 从事 / 上上下下 / 混淆;拌合/ 结束（做某事） /stay up late/turn up/up to/ take up/up and down/mix up/end up(doing sth.）step up /look up to/make up for/ pull up /build up/speed up/call up/set up /加强 / 钦佩 /弥补 / 停车，停止/扩大 /(使)加速/ 打电话/创建/bring up /come up with/pick up调出；提出/ 想出，想到/ 捡起7. give out /hand out/ try
10、out/ work out/ clear out/ check out/ cut out/散发；分发/ 散发 /试用 /解决；锻炼/ 清理 /察看；观察 /删除/run out of /get out of/blow out/help out/bring out/lay out/ hang out/用完；耗尽 /离开 / 吹灭 / 帮忙解决/ 拿出/ 摆开 / 闲逛 /find out/hold out/leave out /set out /turn out/come out/ breathe out/ 找出 / 伸出 /忽略；不提及/ 出发/ 结果是/出来；出版/ 呼出 break out
11、 爆发8. take off /pay off / show off/ go off /set off/ get off /turn off/put off/突然大受欢迎；起飞/ 成功/卖弄 /（闹钟）闹响 /出发/ 下车 / 关闭 / 推迟 /9. call for10. spring to mind11. get rid of12. give rise to13. breathe life into14. take in15. in defence of16. draw ones attention to17. at large18. roll call19. safe and sound
12、20. occur to21. keep ones head22. take the form of23. far and wide24. with satisfaction/freedom/patience 满意/自由/耐心in silence/distance/surprise/amazement 沉默/遥远/惊讶/惊愕to ones surprise/ joy/regret/satisfaction/relief/annoyance/sorrow使某人惊讶 /高兴/ 后悔/ 满意 /宽慰 / 恼火 /悲伤的是“to +ones +情感类名词”结构在句中常用作插入语，表示说话人的态度、观点
13、等。一般位于句首，并用逗号与句子的主干部分隔开，其作用相当于结果状语，用在英语书面表达中能增强文章的感染力。25. hold on to26. in case27. be curious about28. remind sb. of sth.29. to a certain extent30. above all else31. belong to32. be glued to sth.33. be lost in34. knock sb. off ones feet35. cut back on36. shoot past37. get in the way38. keep in touch
14、 with39. be aware of40. with access to41. no wonder42. an instant message43. become addicted to44. a smartphone addict45. refer to46. through trial and error47. with a bang48. take it for granted49. put forward50. have a chance of survival51. a broad knowledge of52. traditional Chinese medical recipes53. succeed in doing sth54. put sb /sth at risk55. put another way56. sth
