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1、选择性必修二Unit 1 Science and Scientists单元小结及单元检测试卷Unit1 Science and Scientists单元小结一、重点短语总结：1.subscribe to订阅subscribe to the view/theory同意观点/理论subscribe for预定;认购2.suspect vt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任suspect sb/sth of.怀疑某人/某事suspect sb of doing.怀疑某人做3.(1)blame sb/sth for sth因而责备某人/某物blame sth on sb把某事怪到某人头上(2)get/tak
2、e the blame for.为承担责任lay/put the blame on sb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某物(3)be to blame(for)应受指责【温馨提示】be to blame for sth意为“应为某事负责或受指责”,其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。4.link up(with)连接;结合link.with/to.把与连接;联系The hearts of the people of all the nationalities are linked to each other.我国各族人民心连心。5.decrease to减少到decrease by减少了on the
3、 decrease在减少Average house prices decreased by 13% last year.去年房子的平均价格下降了13%。6.表示“因为;由于”的短语due to由于;因为because of由于;因为on account of由于owing to由于;因为as a result of由于的结果7.transform.into.使变成transform.from.into.把从变成8.calm down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来9.get down to开始干,着手做(尤指非常花费精力之事),其中的to是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。get over克
4、服get across被传达;被理解get through做完;通过(考试);接通(电话)get along/on with进展;与某人相处10.cast light on使清楚;使人了解cast doubt on质疑;引起对的怀疑cast a shadow over给投下阴影11.break down出故障;失败;垮掉;分解break in破门而入;打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入;突然起来break away from脱离;挣脱break up打碎;分裂;解体break through突破12.(1)defend.from/against保护免受;防御defend oneself
5、为自己辩护;自卫(2)defence n.防御;保卫in defence of为了保卫;为辩护13.(1)take charge of掌管/负责in the charge of受的管理;由负责(2)free of charge=for free 免费(3)charge sb for sth为某物向某人收取费用charge sb with (doing) sth控告某人(做)某事14.gift n.礼物;天赋have a gift for有的天赋e across偶然遇到come about发生come to恢复常态;共计;达到(某种状况)come up with提出(主语是人)come up提出
6、(主语是建议等)16.after all毕竟;终究all in all整体说来;总而言之in all全部;合计at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟2、 重点句型1.1.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.这位妇女似乎非常喜欢水泵的水,所以她每天都让人把水送到她家。2.The people who drank this water were much more likely to get ch
7、olera than those who drank pure or boiled water.喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或白开水的人更容易得霍乱。【句式拓展】(1)Its likely that.很可能(2)unlikely adj.不大可能发生的be unlikely to.不可能3.Many scientists subscribe to the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming.许多科学家都认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句,其中it is human activity tha
8、t.是强调句,强调的是从句的主语human activity。【句式拓展】(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分.(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式:Was/Is it+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分?强调句的特殊疑问句形式:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分?Unit 1 Science and Scientists单元检测试卷（一）(时间:120分钟满分:150分)I.听力测试。（每个1.5分，共30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
9、选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do first?AFill in a form.BRead a notice.CGet a discount card.2How will the woman stay cool?ABy turning on the electric fan.BBy using the air conditioner.CBy opening the window.3What does the man complain about?AThe busy life.BT
10、he slow dinner.CThe impatient woman.4What does the woman think of her weekend?ARelaxing. BExciting. CBoring.5What should the woman do according to the man?AGo to bed earlier. BSpend some time outdoors. CStay in until she feels better.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
11、中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the speakers?AIn a gift store. BAt home. CIn a Net bar.7What is the womans attitude towards the man in the end?AImpatient. BCritical. CApproving.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is the relationship between the speakers
12、?ASalesman and customer.BHusband and wife. CColleagues.9Why doesnt the woman buy anything for her husband?AShe finds nothing suitable.BIts a womens clothing store.CHer husband is picky about clothes.10How many blouses does the woman buy?AOne. BTwo. CThree.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How long does the festiva
13、l last?AFour nights. BFive nights. CSeven nights.12What kind of films did the woman like last year?AComedies. BVideo interviews. CRomantic films.13How much does a ticket cost for their own students?A￥10. B￥15. C￥20.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe mans pay raise. BT
14、he mans job promotion. CThe mans education.15How many years did it take the man to move up to Grade 5?AFour. BFive. CSix.16Who can get the chance to go to school for more training?AThose who learn quickly.BThose who are above Grade 5.CThose who pass the training test.17How does the man feel about the chance of training?ADisappointed. BExcited. CUninterested.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What will the visitors have to do first when walking into the museum?APut on boots.BRegister their names. CTalk about the
