Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom-2021届高考英语一轮复习3500词考纲词汇练(含答案)

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1、2021届高考英语一轮复习3500词考纲词汇练Book 5 (Unit 2 )根据汉义补全句子,每题1分1. C_(消耗) of everything on the planet has risen.2. In 2001, the World Resources Institute _(估计) that the demand for rice, wheat, and corn is expected to grow by 40% by 2020.3. It is still the _(热带的) forests of the world that supply the bulk of the

2、worlds demand for wood.4. In fewer than fifty years, more than half of them have fallen_(牺牲品) to fire and the chain saw.5. It is estimated that the Amazon alone is v_(渐渐消失) at a rate of 20,000 square miles a year.6. However, the southern part of Ireland was _(不愿意) and broke away to form its own gove

3、rnment.7. To their _(称赞) the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions.8. He earned enough_(学分) for his degree.9. No _(赊账) is given to this restaurant.10. How did you _(等分) this line into 20 equals.11. The first _(入侵者), the Romans, left their town

4、s and roads.12. The Vikings _(影响) the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England.13. The old _(电的) fan has broken down. Well buy a new one.14. Nobody on the sightseeing tour wanted to talk to us. They were so_(不友好的).15. Jason is so _(没有耐心的) that he will not wait for a bus. He always calls a

5、taxi.16. I wrote a description of the wrong building because I _(误解) the question.17. At _(海关) the man was unwilling to open his bagit contained drugs.18. This art collection is closed for the summer, but it will _(重新开放) in September.19. We disagree about which _(建筑的) styles we like. He prefers mode

6、rn buildings but I like traditional buildings best.20. He is a man of many words, but his actions are often _(不一致的) with his words.21. There is one _(庆祝活动) that happens in Britain ans nowhere else in the world.22. She thinks the _(园丁) may have stolen a key and be the person who broke into the house.

7、23. When I entered the house I found the telephone_(断开).24. Mrs Smith had only had three valuable jewels stolen and as she had had them _(给.投保) she was not upset.25. King of England let both Catholics and Protestants p_(信奉) Christianity in their own ways.26. They remember a time in England when peop

8、le were not _(宽容的) of each others ideas as they are now.27. They _(安排) to buy house close to the House of P_(国会).28. They bought larger _(容器) of gunpowder and stored them in the cellars29. _(恒定的) temperature jackets are the future products.30. What made you so angry? _(lose) my bike at school.31. A

9、princess once owned a _(有魔力的) chair made of gold and silver.32. On his birthday he received a _(神秘的) present wrapped in gold paper.33. He was unable to finish his speech by being _(打断) bey the bell.34. _(唤醒) by a noise at midnight, she saw a thief in her room.35. He looked one of the rude young men

10、_(径直地) into the eye.【答案】1.Consumption 1.estimated 3.tropical 4.victim 5.vanishing 6.unwilling 7.credit 8.credit 9.credit 10.divide 11.invaders 12.influenced 13.electric 14.unfriendly 15.impatient 16.understood 17.customs 18.reopen 19.architectural 20.inconsistent 21.celebration 22.gardener 23.discon

11、nected 24.insured 25.practise 26.tolerant 27.arranged, Parliament 28.containers 29.Constant 30.Losing 31.magical 32.mysterious 33.interrupted 34.Awakened 35.straight用所给单词的适当形式补全句子,每题1分1. The UK is a country of western Europe_(consist)of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.【解析】英国是一个西欧国家,由英

12、格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。描述一个整体是由.构成的,整体+ consist of +组成部分,consist在此处为主动,非谓语动词,consisting2. My day _(divide) into house chores, time to write and time to read when I wrote my first book. 【解析】在我写自己的第一本书时,我的时间被分成三部分:家务时间,读书时间和写作时间。一般过去时的被动语态,was divided3. This simplified_(divide)does not take into account a

13、variety of associated factors.【解析】这种极简的划分没有考虑到各种相关因素。名词,划分,division4. The_(accomplish)of the task depends upon the efforts of everyone involved.【解析】这项任务的完成有赖于大家的努力。名词,完成,accomplishment5. Far from _(be) able toaccomplishanything, hes more than capable of spoiling it.【解析】他这人成事不足,坏事有余。介词+动名词/名词,being6.

14、 A lawmaker in California is calling on 13 counties _(break)awayand form a new state called South California.【解析】加州一个立法者号召13个郡脱离加州,组成新的“南加”州。动词不定式作宾语补足语,to break7. The museum intends to function as an_(educate)and study centre.【解析】该博物馆准备用作一个教育和研究中心。形容词,教育的,与教育有关的,educational8. John Henry Newman was a well known English_(educate)on higher education.【解析】纽曼是英国著名的高等教育思想家。名词,教育家,educator9. He would like to see you straight away if its_(convenience).【解析】如果方便的话,他想马上见到你。形容词,方

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