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1、MISSION INNOVATION ccelerating the clean energy revolutionMl INNOVATION CHALLENGESImpact ReportSeptember 2020Table of ContentsAbbreviations2Introduction3Background3Innovation Challenge #1 (IC1)6Innovation Challenge #2 (IC2)9Innovation Challenge #3 (IC3)12Innovation Challenge #4 (IC4)15Innovation Cha
2、llenge #5 (IC5)18Innovation Challenge #6 (IC6)21Innovation Challenge #7 (IC7)24Innovation Challenge #8 (IC8)28Summary of Impacts30Annex 1: Innovation Challenge Leads and Members32About this ReportThis report was produced by Mission Innovations Analysis and Joint Research (AJR) Sub-group. Canada, as
3、one of the co-leads of AJR, was the lead author with input from the Ml Secretariat and Innovation Challenge co-leads in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the European Commission, France, Germany, India, Italy, Saudi Arabia, and the United Kingdom.AbbreviationsACTAccelerating CCS TechnologiesAJRAnaly
4、sis and Joint ResearchCCBComfort and Climate BoxCCSCarbon capture and storageCCUSCarbon capture, utilization and storageCEMClean Energy MinisterialGCPGlobal Cooling PrizeICInnovation ChallengeIEAInternational Energy AgencyIPHEInternational Partnership for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells in the EconomyIRENAI
5、nternational Renewable Energy AgencyISGANInternational Smart Grid Action NetworkMAPMaterials acceleration platformMlMission InnovationMI-3Third Mission Innovation MinisterialMI-4Fourth Mission Innovation MinisterialPRDPriority research directionR&D / RD&D Research and development / Research, develop
6、ment and demonstrationRMIRocky Mountain InstituteSGIASmart Grids Innovation AcceleratorTCPTechnology Collaboration ProgrammeTESThermal energy storageTRLTechnology readiness levelWEFWorld Economic ForumIntroductionAt COP22 in 2016, Mission Innovation (Ml) members came together to endorse seven Innova
7、tion Challenges (ICs) aimed at catalyzing global collaboration on clean energy research, development and demonstration (RD&D). In May 2018, at the Third Mission Innovation Ministerial (MI-3), Ml members endorsed an eighth Innovation Challenge on Renewable and Clean Hydrogen.As Ml nears the end of it
8、s initial five-year mandate (in June 2021), the Ml Steering Committee (MISC) asked the Analysis and Joint Research Sub-group to assess the outcomes and impacts of the ICs since December 2016. This report summarizes how the eight Innovation Challenges have supported Mls mission to accelerate the pace
9、 of clean energy innovation.Part 1 of this report provides an overview of the Innovation Challenge model and the Innovation Challenges themselves. Part 2 showcases three projects for each IC and summarizes how these projects have supported Mls goals. Note that this report does not contain an exhaust
10、ive list of all IC activities. Rather, this report seeks to highlight key projects led or coordinated by the ICs and to describe in detail what the outcomes of those efforts have been. Without the ICs, these projects would not have had the outcomes they did 一 and in many cases, the projects would no
11、t have happened outright. Part 3 reflects on the collective successes of the ICs. Mission Innovation can build on the achievements, networks, and recent momentum of the Innovation Challenges, as members look to amplify the impact of Ml beyond 2020.BackgroundA number of principles have shaped the dev
12、elopment of the Innovation Challenges: The ICs are intended to support, reinforce, and complement national RD&D activities 一 Early on, Ml recognized that members have diverse energy needs and innovation systems. Innovation Challenges were defined to address energy R&D issues of global importance, le
13、veraging national capabilities while taking advantage of the benefits of international R&D collaboration. The ICs are led by member countries 一 Although ICs collaborate with external organizations to help advance objectives, it is the voluntary efforts of member countries that drive the work of each
14、 IC. ICs adopt different approaches to meet their objectives 一 AJR provides guidance and high-level coordination across the ICs; however, the priorities and activities of each IC are set and advanced by co-leads and members.The objectives of each IC are outlined in Table 1. (For a full list of IC co
15、-leads and members, refer to Annex 1).Table 1 Summary of objectives for each Innovation ChallengeIClSmart GridsTo enable future grids that are powered by affordable, reliable, decentralised renewable electricity systems.IC2Off-grid Access to ElectricityTo develop systems that enable off-grid househo
16、lds and communities to access affordable and reliable renewable electricity.IC3Carbon CaptureTo enable near-zero CO2 emissions from power plants and carbon intensive industries.IC4Sustainable BiofuelsTo develop ways to produce, at scale, widely affordable, advanced biofuels for transportation and industrial applica
