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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom知识要点探究1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?take要点提示需要，花费。常用于It takes sb. some time / money + to do 结构中，意为“某人花费时间（金钱）做某事”。如：It takes a lifetime to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语要用一辈子的时间。The wound took a long time to heal. 伤口花了很多时间才愈合。It ta
2、kes a lot of money to buy a house like that. 买那样的房子要花很多钱。归纳拓展辨析：take, cost与spendtake花费时间，主语多为it（作形式主语），也可是物或人，做“需要”解时也可接钱作宾语；cost花费时间、金钱，付出代价，主语须为物或it作形式主语，如只以人称代词作宾语，意为“使破费”，不用被动式；spend花费时间或金钱，须以人作主语，不接“to do”。This invention cost him much time and money and a lot of hard work.这项发明（他）花了很多时间和金钱以及付出了许
3、多艰辛。He spent a lot of money on books. 他买书花了许多钱。She spent three hours (in) watching TV. 她用了3个小时看电视。2. England can be divided into three main areas. divide要点提示v.（常与in, into连用）分开；划分The Nile divides near its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在靠近河口的地方分开，形成一个三角洲。Lets divide ourselves into several groups. 我们分成几个小
4、组吧。v.（常与out连用）分；分食Children, divide the cake up between / among you. 孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。v. 除15 divided by3 is 5. 3除15等于5。Three will not divide into eleven. 3除不尽11。归纳发展辨析：divide与separateseparate意指为相隔的和保持相隔的；divide暗示通过或好像通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分、几份额或几份；这个词经常用来指分离成相对的或敌对的组。The childs parents have separated. 这个孩子的父母
5、已经分居了。We divided the orange into segments. 我们将橘子分成几瓣。be divided into 被分为be separated from 与分隔介词填空We divide _ the money equally.The river divides my land _ his.At the end of the lecture, Id like all the students to be divided _ small discussion groups.3. There is no need to debate any more about why
6、different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.debate 要点提示v. 讨论；争论The government is debating the education laws. 政府正在就教育法进辩论。v. 考虑；思考He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend.他在考虑去散步还是去访友。n. 讨论；辩论；辩论会a debate about the punis
7、hment for criminals 关于如何惩治罪犯的争论Who open the debate? 谁先发言？归纳拓展debate about sth 对某事进行辩论debate with sb 与某人辩论open / close a debate 开始/ 终止辩论open / public debate 公开辩论under debate 在辩论中完成句子_（经过长久的辩论）the law was passed.We _（正在讨论）whether to go to the mountains or to the seaside.The question _（在辩论中）was put for
8、ward by them.4. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.break away (from) 要点提示 从逃脱，挣脱；逃离The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.犯人从两名警察的看护中逃了出去。摆脱；放弃；脱离（团
9、体、组织等）an innovative musician who broke away from the classical tradition. 一位摆脱古典传统的革新派音乐家。归纳拓展break down 分解；（机器）坏掉，发生故障；（健康）垮掉break away from 从摆脱，逃脱break into 强行闯入break up 解散，终止，结束break in 插嘴break out 发生，爆发（不及物）break through 突破，突围单项选择News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no a
10、greement reached. (2004广州市质量检测)A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up副词填空The war broke _ in 1942.When I was reading at home, he broke _.His car broke _ on the road.The sough broke _ from the north.5. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums
11、, art collections, the atres, parks and buildings.(1) treasure要点提示U 金银财宝；宝藏buried treasure 埋藏的金银财宝C 珍宝，珍品The library has many art treasures. 这家图书馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。v. 珍藏，珍重，珍惜I treasure our friendship very much. 我非常珍惜我们的友谊。(2) collection要点提示C 收藏品，收集物，作品集Ill add it to my stamp collection. 我会把它加进我所集的邮票中。Her n
12、ew book is a collection of short stories. 她的新书是一部短篇小说集。U 收集，收取，领取The local council is responsible for the collection of domestic waste.地方市政负责收集居民垃圾的事务。C 募捐，捐款His workmates held / made a collection for his leaving party.他的工友为他的告别晚会募捐。归纳拓展collect v. 收集，集中，收藏，募集（捐款等）；collectable adj. 适于收藏的，流行收藏的；n. 收藏品
13、collected adj. 泰然自若的，镇定的collective adj. 集体的，共同的collect ones thoughts 集中思想collect stamps 集邮collect for charity 慈善募捐the collected works 作品集单项选择The captain _ all his soldiers.A. collectedB. gatheredC. selectedD. elected6. “Please dont hurt my cat,” screamed Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg.
14、 pick up要点提示捡起，拾起She picked up a stone and threw it at the window.她捡起一块石头朝窗户扔去。收拾，整理Please pick up all your toys when youve finished playing.你们玩完后请把所有的玩具收拾好。取物；接人Pick me up at the hotel. 到旅馆来接我。收听到We picked up radio signals for help from the damaged plane.我们接到那架发生故障的飞机发出的无线电求救信号。获得，得到，买到，学会Where did
15、 you pick up that book? 你那本书是怎么得来的？（使）重新开始We picked up the conversation after an interruption. 我们的谈话被打断后又重新开始谈起来。7. Her first delight was going to the Tower. delight 要点提示vt. & vi. 给予乐趣；使人高兴I was delighted to be invited to her party. 我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。v.（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐She delights in cooking lovely meals. 她以
