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1、高中英语必修4 Unit3重点词语及短语解析1. feel vt. （1) 触，摸： She felt the dogs nose. 她摸狗的鼻子。 （2）感觉； 觉得 He began to feel uneasy. 他开始感到不安。How are you feeling today, Mrs. Brown? 布朗太太，你今天觉得怎么样？I dont feel like sleeping。 我不想睡。 2. feel/ be content with adj.对满意的，满足的，安心的Are you content with your present salary? 你对你目前的薪金满意吗？A
2、re you content to go there alone? 你愿意一个人去那儿吗？词语拓展 （1）contents n. 内容，内部所有之物，目录 Are you content with the contents of the novel? 你对小说的内容满意吗？（2）content n. 不可数名词，满意的状态，满意He lives in peace and content. 他生活于和平与满足之中。to ones hearts content 尽情地，心满意足On Sundays children play in the park to their hearts content.
3、 星期天孩子们在公园里尽情地玩耍。be content to do sth.满足于做某事 (be satisfied to do sth.)in content and form 在内容和形式上do sth.to ones hearts content 尽情地做某事content oneself/sb.with.使自己/某人对满意辨析：content，satisfycontent表示使人在一定程度上得到满足。satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。提示：表示“非常满意”时，用be well content，而不用very修饰。content一般只作表语，作定语时需用contented
4、。 Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art；they want the art they can participate in.Acontent Bgenerous Cconfident Dconservative答案：A3. astonish vt.使惊讶；使惊骇；使惊愕We are astonished at his improvement. 他进步之快，令我们惊讶。 The barbarian customs of the villagers astonished us. 村民的野鸾习俗令我们吃惊。词语拓展 ast
5、onishing adj.令人惊讶的； astonished adj. 感到惊讶的； astonishment n. 惊讶，惊骇。astonish sb 令某人吃惊/惊讶It astonishes sb.that.某人没有料到会be astonished to do/at sth./that从句 对感到十分惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是in astonishment 惊愕地，吃惊地To our _，the boss wasnt _ at the _ news at all.Aastonishment; astonish; astonished Bastoni
6、shment; astonished; astonishingCastonish; astonished; astonishing Dastonishment; astonishing; astonished答案：B4. unfortunate 不幸的： She is an unfortunate woman. 她是个不幸的女人。fortune ftun n. 富有；财富；运气；幸运 Fortune smiled on us.幸运之神垂青我们。1) 和 fortune相关的一些词组： have good (bad)fortune 运气好（不好）； make ones/ a fortune 发财
7、；发迹 try ones fortune 碰运气 tell sb.ones fortune 给某人算命 2)fortune 作“财富；财产”解时是可数名词；作“运气；幸运”解时是不可数名词。词语拓展 fortunate adj. 幸运的=lucky fortunately adv. 幸运地=luckily fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 be fortunate in 在方面很幸运Eg: He was fortunate in having such nice friends.他真幸运，有这样好的朋友。be fortunate to do sth.幸运地能干某事You are ve
8、ry fortunate to have found such a pleasant house.你真幸运，找到这么好的房子。fortunate + that 从句，如：Its very fortunate (that)we have Emma here.真幸运，爱玛和我们在一起。fortunately adv.幸运地，侥幸地 fortune n运气；财富，财产辨析：fortunate与lucky这两个词都表示“幸运的”的意思。fortunate比lucky更文雅，常用于较为重大的事件。lucky不如fortunate正式，着重意外或纯属偶然。_，people are beginning to
9、 realize how serious the situation is. 答案：BAFortunate BFortunately CBeing fortunate DBeing fortunatelyFortunately for him, he has passed. 对他来说幸运的是，他过关了。unfortunate adj. 不幸的,=unlucky ； unfortunately adv. 不幸地=unluckily5. worse （1）adj. 更坏的 She got worse last night. 她昨天的情况恶化了。 What is worse 更坏的是 What wa
10、s worse, it was getting cold. 更坏的是，天渐渐冷起来了。（2）adv. 更坏地，更恶劣地 It is raining worse than ever. 雨下更大了。badly off 穷的；缺少的境况不好；拮据，贫穷The school was then badly off for teachers.当时学校缺少教师。词语拓展 badly off 穷困的，潦倒的，是worse off 的原级； He is badly off while his brother is well off. 他过着穷困潦倒的生活而他的哥哥过着富裕的生活。反义词 ：well off 富裕
11、的；富有的；富有的；有许多的,比较级：be better/worse off 境况(尤指经济境况)更好/更糟糕2)比较级worse off和better off常常与than，rather than 搭配使用。如：I went to his home and found his living condition was worse off than mine.We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much _ than we are.Aworse off Bbadly off Cwell off Dbet
12、ter off解析：此题考查比较级。badly off“穷困，潦倒”；well off“富裕”；题干中出现了than要用比较级；又根据being poor可知要用A项。句意：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭比我们更穷。答案：Abad, badly 和 ill 的比较级都是worse；worse still = what is worse =to make matters worse更坏的是 worsen v.t.使更糟糕 go from bad to worse (指不如意的境况等)越来越坏，每况愈下worse and worse 越来越坏，每况愈下to make matters worse
13、/even worse 更糟糕的是be bad at sth.不擅长于 He is bad at English. 他不擅长英语。be bad for sth. 对有坏处 Dont read in bed. It is bad for your eyes.不要躺在床上读书。那样对你的眼有害。be bad to sb.待某人不好 Her stepmother is bad to her. 她的继母虐待她。do badly in sth.在方面做得不好 He did badly in the exam yesterday. 昨天他考得不好。6. ordinary （1）adj. 普通的；正常的 （
14、【反】extraordinary） He attended the party in ordinary dress. 他穿着便服去赴宴。 （2）中下等的；平凡的；平常的 an ordinary letter平信 7. bore v.t.使（某人）感到无聊、厌烦 His stories bored me very much. 他的事使我感到非常厌烦。词语拓展 boring adj. 无聊的，令人厌烦的 (常指事物，也可指人) bored adj. 感到厌烦的，感到无聊的(常用来说明人) boredom n. 厌烦，无聊，厌倦 I am bored; lets go to the cinema. 我闷了，咱们看电影去吧。 bore sb.with sth.用某事烦忧某人be bored with.对感到厌烦bore sb. to death /tears 烦死了某人; 使某人极度厌烦a boring evening 一个百无聊赖的晚上 (北京高考)Mr Smith，_of the_speech，started to read a novel.Atir
