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1、高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练（九）目录内容专题一词汇精细化讲解专题二词汇应用于句式专题三阅读专项练习专题一词汇精细化讲解1： exchange v.& n.交换;兑换(1)make an exchange交换in exchange(for.)作为交换() an exchange student 一个交换生(2)exchange sth. for sth.用某物交换某物exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange ideas 交换意见2： afford v.买得起,负担得起;提供,给予(1)afford sth. 买得起某物,负担得起某物afford to do
2、sth. 负担得起做某事(的费用或代价)afford sb. sth.给予某人某物(2)affordable adj.能支付得起的3：figure n.数字;体形;人物;雕像;图像;人影 v.是重要部分;计算;认为(1)check up the figure 核对一下这个数字a slim figure 苗条的身材 a key figure 一个关键人物 (2)figure out 计算;弄明白figure on 料想;打算 figure in 把列入计算/考虑范围 figure that.认为4： calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 v.(使)平静;(使)镇定(1)calm (sb.)
3、down(使)平静,镇静(2)stay/keep calm保持镇静(3)calmly adv.平静地5： adapt v.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编;改写(1)adapt.to.使适应于adapt oneself to.使自己适应 adapt to sth.适应某物(事)adapt.for.为改编;改造以供之用 adapt from根据改编(2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的 adaptation n.改编本;适应6： combine v.(使)结合(1)combine.with.把与结合起来be combined with与结合 combine to do sth. 联
4、合起来做某事(2)combination n.混合,联合,组合;联合体,结合物in combination with与联合/结合 a combination of. 的结合物7： relief n.宽慰;减轻;解脱(1)with relief 宽慰地,放松地(2)to ones relief 令某人欣慰/放心的是 What a relief!可轻松了!(3)relieve vt.解除;减轻;缓和relieve sb. of.减轻某人的(负担、痛苦等) relieve anxiety/stress消除焦虑/缓解压力(4)relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的8： honour v.尊敬;尊
5、重 n.尊敬;荣幸;荣誉(1)honour v.be honoured for 因而受到尊敬/获得荣誉 be/feel honoured to do为做而感到荣幸(2)honour n.have the honour of doing 有幸做Its an/ones honour (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事感到荣幸in honour of sb.=in sb.s honour为纪念;向表示敬意9： seek v.(sought;sought)寻找;试图(1)seek to do sth. 试图做某事(2)seek(for).寻找/寻求 seek out挑选出;找出(3)
6、seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物(4)seek ones fortune外出寻求发财的机会10： blame n.& v.责任,指责(1)blame sb. for(doing)sth.为(做)某事责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for)该(为)受责备(2) put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人11：inspire v.鼓舞;激励;激发 (1)inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth.=inspire sth. i
7、n sb.以激励某人; 激起某人的(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的inspired adj.能力卓越的 inspiration n.灵感;启发专题二词汇应用于句式1 .many other places where people can meet and (exchange) ideas.2 Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry;so information(exchange).3 Its illegal for a public official to ask people for gift
8、s or money in exchange favors to them.4 If the course fails to satisfy you, you can exchange itany other course that we offer. 5 The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford (buy) a house there.6 I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford (purchase) a
9、 book. 7 Eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up8 赏句猜义写出下列句子中figure的词性和含义。Complete the chart with figures from the passage.Vinnies face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as
10、close to it as I am to my dogs.She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.He was one of the greatest figures in history.I figure that different people like different things.9 The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater effort.10 Every effort is being made t
11、o dealing with the issues you raised at the last meeting.11 Food safety is highly important, so the government spares effort to prevent food pollution.12 If you can adapt something,you can change in order to make the situation better.13 The movie that had been adapted children was adapted a novel.14
12、 Mo Yan was first known by many for Red Sorghum, which (adapt) into a famous film by Zhang Yimou in 1987.15 Mr. White lived in Los Angeles for years, but recently he has already adapted to (live) in China.16 The pipa sounds and the pauses combine (make) a poetry of sound17 Technological innovations,
13、 (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products18 A (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top.19 (combine) with several overseas partners, the firm is working on a new product.20 If you have a feeling of (解脱),do you feel relaxed and happy,or ten
14、se and sad?21 Im secretly (relieve) because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.22 We play cards (relieve) the boredom of the long wait.23 He watched relief as the girl nodded.24 The group (honour) its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music.(25 Tu You you, a winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine, is honored developing Artemisinin, a drug therapy for malaria.26 We felt honored (invite) to attend your birthday pa
