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1、第三部分 阅读理解 专题九 事实细节,高考英语,一、明确事实细节类题目的常用命题形式 高考对事实细节的考查主要分为两种情况:一是词语细节类,其答案基本可以直接从原文中找出来,考生只要根据题干中的关键词与原文进行对照,就能迅速锁定答案;二是隐含细节类,这类题目虽然不能直接从原文找到对应的词汇或短语,但考生可以根据文章的隐含意义,如原因、方式或结果等获得答案。事实细节类题目近几年高考常见的设问方式有: 1.When can you go to.? 2.Where can.? 3.What happened when.? 4.What can people do.?,方法技巧,5.What do w
2、e know about.? 6.What is the reason for.? 7.What was the reaction to.? 8.Who can help you if you want to.? 9.Who made a great contribution to.? 10.Which number should you call if you.? 11.Which tended to be.according to.? 12.At which place can people.? 13.Which of the following may require.? 14.Why
3、does Peter have to.? 15.How does.differ from.?,1.直接信息题题干定位法 【例1】 (2017课标全国,A片段) Holiday Lights Tour Running:December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holi-day scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the h
4、oliday spirit.,二、熟练运用事实细节类题目的常用解题方法,Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning. C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations
5、 in advance. 解析根据本部分中的最后一句话 “Advance reservations required.”可知,参加这项游玩活动需要提前预订,所以答案为D项。 答案D,【例2】 A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suf-fered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart. Izzy,nine,restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his ches
6、t after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. Izzys mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so decided to use CPR. However,she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough,so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.,2.细节排序题首
7、尾排除法,Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压)until the ambulance arrived. Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said:“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I
8、might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.” Whats the right order of the events? Izzy kicked Colm. Debbie called 999. Izzy learned CPR. Colms heart stopped.,A.B.C.D. 解析首先应该是女儿Izzy学会了急救知识CPR,女儿Izzy开始用脚丫踩爸爸的胸膛进行急救是最后一步。由此可知答案为C项。
9、答案C 3.数字计算题查读分析法,【例3】 (2018江苏,A片段) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Admission $25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day;free for children under 12 with an adult. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her w
10、orking parents visit the museum? A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62.,解析事实细节题。题干句意:如果一个11岁的女孩和她的在职父母参观博物馆,他们可能需要支付多少钱?根据文中Admission部分的$25.00 rec-ommended for adults(建议成年人每人25美元)和free for children under 12 with an adult(一位成年人带一个12岁以下的孩子,孩子免费)可知,他们共需支付:$25+$25+$0=$50。 答案C,4.间接信息题断章取义法 【例4】 (2019课标全国,A片段) The Audi
11、ence Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of,the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Who is the director of The Audience? A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan. C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry. 解析事实细节题。本题题干意为:The Audience的导演是谁?根据文章The Audience部分的Stephen Daldry directs可知,The Audience的导演是Stephen Daldry, 故D项正确。 答案D,
