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1、国家开放大学人文英语 3章节测试参考答案 Unit 1 Parenting Children 会话演练会话演练 听张华和听张华和 Mary 谈论家庭成员。谈论家庭成员。 Zhang Hua pays a visit to Marys home, and gets to know her family. Zhang Hua: How many people are there in your family? Mary: There are（four）, my husband, my daughter, my son and me. Zhang Hua: Do you have much expe
2、rience with kids? Mary: Yes, I do. I have（two）kids. To tell you the truth, sometimes I regret having a baby so early. Zhang Hua: I understand. Ive been in your（position）before. At that time my wife took care of our children（alone）, and I（seldom）stayed at home due to being very busy with work. Mary:
3、What about your mother? Did she help you? Zhang Hua: Yes, she did a little. But you see, you cant depend on your mother to be a full-time babysitter . Mary:（Sometime）I wish I could look after my children full time . Zhang Hua: Dont worry. Soon your children will be old enough to attend kindergarten
4、. Then you can find a job and work. Besides, its a great feeling to watch your kids growing up, right? Mary: Yeah, indeed. Zhang Hua: By the way, how long have you been married? Mary: About four years now, and you? Zhang Hua: Ive been married for about（five）years. How do you feel about marriage life
5、? Mary: Not bad. I think it was a good（choice）to marry Tom. 边学边练边学边练 理解细节，判断准确信息，理解细节，判断准确信息，Mary 的有利条件是什么的有利条件是什么 A.Now she has a new job and works hard. B.She has two children. C.Her mother did a lot to help her take care of the children. D.She is satisfied with her four-year marriage. E.She loves
6、 her kids, but she regrets having babies so early. F.She takes care of her children all the time. G.She has less experience with kids. 会话演练会话演练 听汤姆和妻子玛丽讨论如何教给孩子正确的行为方式。听汤姆和妻子玛丽讨论如何教给孩子正确的行为方式。 Tom and his wife Many are talking about how to teach their kids good behavior. Mary: I dont want you to be
7、worried,（but our son has picked up some bad habits）He says aggressive and upsetting wors every day. Tom: What words? Could you give me some examples? Mary:He says “kick mommy”, “beat mommy”, “dont want mommy” very quickly if I do something that he doesnt like. Tom: Honey, I （dont know what to tell y
8、ou.）Of course, Tony is a young child. But do not underestimate his ability to learn and reason. Mary:Yes, but sometimes he just isnt responsible . Tom: I suggest you treat him with patience , affection and respect.If he needs to do something, like going to bed, or getting washed, etc., please guide
9、or help him to get it done with gentleness . Mary: （Its easier said than done）but I will try. Tom:Try motivate Tony to cooperate by reward his good behavior.Do not always punish him（for little things like bad moods, etc.）. Mary:I know. Sometimes punishment just doesnt work, and instead of behaving b
10、etter he picks up another bad habit. Tom:Thats true. Dont worry, darling. （Im right behind you.） Mary: Thanks, darling. I love you. Tom:I love you, too. 边学边练边学边练 听文中对话，根据对话内容完成笔记听文中对话，根据对话内容完成笔记 Mary: Our son has（picked up）some bad habits. Tom: Although Tony is a young child, he has the ability to（l
11、earn and reason） Mary: Sometimes he even asked me to do some（unreasonable）things. Tom: Tom suggests that they treat Tony with patience, （ affection ） and respect. Mary: Punishment doesnt always work, and instead he picks up another（bad habit） Tom: Youd better not always punish him for little things
12、like（bad moods）, etc. 短文听读短文听读 阅读理解，选词填空，完成第一自然段大意。阅读理解，选词填空，完成第一自然段大意。 Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, having big families was common and people thought of this as an advantage .That
13、was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered a practical option .In fact, more and more couples choose to have only one c
14、hild and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. Indeed, the trend of having fewer children started a few decades ago. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than thr
15、ee children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%).However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%). Two decades ago, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children a trend that was
16、 most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). Nowadays, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006, and it should be even bigger nowadays. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the childrens population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago. If a
