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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes,目 录,课文经典回顾,重点词汇短语讲练,单词短语基础过关,重点句型突破,第一章节,单词短语基础过关,disaster nquake n. crack n. 分词作状语),burst into laughter,burst into tears,burst out crying,Seeing her classmates burst out laughing,2. ruin n. U毁灭；毁坏；常用复数废墟 vt. (使)毁坏；成为废墟,(教材原句P26) In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in rui
2、ns. 在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。,lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 go to ruin/fall into ruin 衰落，败落 bringto ruin 使毁灭；使没落；使破产,_,_,_,2. ruin n. U毁灭；毁坏；常用复数废墟 vt. (使)毁坏；成为废墟,ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途,_,_,能力提升一句多译 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。 The whole city lay in ruins after the ear
3、thquake and it made us awake all night. The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, _.(定语从句) The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake，_. (非谓语动词作状语）,which made us awake all night,making us awake all night,3. injure vt. 伤害；使受伤；损害,(教材原句P26) Two-thirds of them died or were injured during t
4、he earthquake. 三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。,自主排查单句语法填空 A terrible accident happened at the acrossing and an ambulance rushed the _ (injure) to the hospital Dogs owners should be responsible if their pets do a _ (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property.,injured,injury,能力提升句式升级 (普通表达)My left foo
5、t was seriously injured，so I cant go with you as planned. (高级表达)_，I cant go with you as planned.(with 复合结构),With my left foot seriously injured,(1) injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员 get (seriously) injured 受重伤 (2) injury n.伤；伤口；伤害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人,_,_,3. injure vt. 伤害；使受伤；损害,_
6、,_,_,4. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心,(教材原句P26) The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,自主排查单句语法填空 (2017天津卷书面表达)Though _ ( bury ) in books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself. The army organized teams to dig out those
7、who were trapped and _(bury) the dead. He sank into a chair, _(bury) his face in his hands.,buried,to bury,burying,(1)be buried in = bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于 (2)bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面,能力提升一句多译 由于他埋头于读书，所以不知道外面下雨了。(bury) Because he _ his books, he didnt know it was raining outside. Because
8、he _ his books，he didnt know it was raining outside. _ his books，he didnt know it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语) _，he didnt know it was raining outside.(过去分词短语作状语),buried himself in,was buried in,Burying himself in,Buried in his books,考点归纳,5. trap vt. 使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境 (trapped; trapped),(1) trap sb in
9、to (doing). 骗某人（做）. be trapped in/under. 被困在.中/下面 eg. I was trapped into admitting that I had done wrong. (2) fall into a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套 eg. Once you fall into a trap, it will not be easy to get out of it.,考点归纳,【活用】 1.The young woman had her car_(trap) in the mud for two hours before the rescue work
10、ers arrived. 2.He was trapped _ saying the truth. 3. We were asked to rescue the workers trapped_ the mine.,trapped,in,under,6. damage n. it had really happened to members of my family.,frightening,frightened,8. judge vt. 断定；判断；判决 n. 裁判员；法官,自主排查单句语法填空 As the saying goes, “You cant judge a book _ its
11、 cover.” Im writing to invite you to be _ judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. _(judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we cant judge a man by/from his looks.,by/from,a,Judging,judging from/by用在句首时, 为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态影响, 只用现在分词作状语, 而不用过去分词。,(
12、1) judgefrom/by 从来判断 judge sb. to be 判断某认为 as far as I can judge 据我判断, 我认为 (2) judging by/from 从上看；根据判断,考点归纳,_,_,_,_,(2017江苏卷书面表达)我认为，电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。 _, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future.,As far as I can judge,9. at an end 结束；终结,自主排查单句语法填空 When the journey was _ an end, everyb
13、ody felt tired and hungry. The meeting came to _ end and he set down a number of key words. Jim entered the competition without much hope, not thinking he would end up _ the first prize.,at,an,with,(1) at the end of 在的尽头，在的末端(指时间、地点等) by the end of 到结束时，到时候为止(常与完成时连用) in the end/ finally/ at last/ e
14、ventually 最后； 终于 (2) come to an end 结束 put an end to sth 结束；终结 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出 (3) end up with 以结束 end up doing sth. 以做结束,考点归纳,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,能力提升词汇升级 (普通表达)The speech contest finished. Thankfully, I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work paid off finally (高级表达)The speec
15、h contest _. Thankfully, I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work paid off _(升级黄色字体词汇),was at an end,in the end,10. a (great) number of 许多的；大量的,自主排查单句语法填空 As China develops fast and steady, a number of foreigners _ (learn) Chinese as a second language now. As the number of English learner
16、s _(be) on the rise, its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. A great deal of money _(donate) to a university by an ordinary worker, which aroused public attention. There _(be) a great many talented people waiting to be discovered.,are learning,is,was donated,are,(1) a (large/great/good) number of (a great/good) many quite a few (2) the number of +可数名词复数+谓语单数 (3) much/ quite a little a (great/good) deal of a great/large amount of (4) many a 可数名词单数谓语单数,考点归纳,+可数n.复
