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1、文档来源为 :从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持. 1 广东惠阳县 2017 高考英语一轮语法填空训练（五） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2015沈阳市郊联体二模) One day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously _1_ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the we
2、ll needed _2_(cover) up anyway; it just wasnt worth _3_ to save the donkey. He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲 ) and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized _4_ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyones amazement,
3、he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _5_(astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt _6_ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _7_(amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up. _8_ the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on t
4、op of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over _9_ edge of the well and happily ran off! Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest well just _10_ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up. 1
5、_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 文章大意：这是一篇励志故事。主人决定将掉进井里的驴子用土埋掉。驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井 外，得以自救。 1命题立意：考查介词。 答案： for for hours指“几个小时”。 2命题立意：考查非谓语动词。 答案： covering/to be covered need 表示“需要被”既可以接不定式的被动式，又可以接-ing 形式的主动式。故填covering/to be covered。 3命题立意：考查代词。 答案： it 句型 be worth it指“值得做”。故填it 。 4命题立意：考查宾语从句。 答案
6、： what what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故填what。 5命题立意：考查名词。 答案： was astonished be astonished at“对感到惊讶”。故填was astonished。 6命题立意：考查定语从句。 答案： that/which 关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 7命题立意：考查形容词。 文档来源为 :从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持. 2 答案： amazing 形容词作后置定语，something amazing意为“令人惊讶的事情”。故填amazing。 8命题立意：考查状
7、语从句。 答案： As as 意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。故填as。 9命题立意：考查冠词。 答案： the the edge of the well井的边沿，应特指。故填the 。 10命题立意：考查介词。 答案： by 介词短语by doing sth.作方式状语。故填by。 (2016湖南东部六校高三联考)One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is _1_(frequent)referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word “blac
8、k ” relates _2_ the business accountants.Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.So _3_(be) “in the black ” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing ， a return to profits. Black Friday is the big day for many retailers，and it presents the shopper an opportun
9、ity _4_(get) all of ones holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day，most retailers will open very early _5_ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products， while a great number of holiday shoppers will get _6_ early start in the morning to begin Christmas
10、 shopping. Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores ，_7_ is the other idea of a “Black Friday ”， a day they do not like.It used to be the _8_(busy) shopping day of a year.Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress _9_(involve) in fighting the crowds.In recent
11、 years the Saturday before Christmas _10_(see) the biggest shopping crowds. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。 1frequently 考查副词。句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语is referred to， 应用副词。 2to 考查固定搭配。 relate to.“和有关”，是固定短语。 3 being 考查动名词作主语。 分析句子结构可知， 本处应用动名词短语being “in the black ”on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主语。 4to get
12、考查非谓语动词。它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作the opportunity的定语。 5and 考查并列连词。多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处and 连 接两个并列的谓语。 文档来源为 :从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持. 3 6an 考查冠词。 an early start “一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因early的读 音以元音音素开头，故用an。 7which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people face crowded stores
13、 ”这句话，应用关系代词which 。 8busiest 考查形容词最高级。它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面的the 可知，本处应用最 高级 busiest 。 9 involved 考查非谓语动词。 很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve与 stress 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。 10has seen 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years 可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语the Saturday before Christmas为单数，故用has seen 。 (2016广西桂林、崇左市高三4 月联考 )Our m
14、odern life is changing our eating habits.We are spending too much time in front of TV or computers and _1_(become) “couch potatoes ” or “mouse potatoes ”We also eat too much junk food and we dont get enough exercise.The foods we find in the supermarket are sometimes no _2_(benefit) to us，and it is d
15、ifficult to know exactly _3_ we are eating when we buy ready made or pre prepared dishes.Considering this situation，it is becoming _4_(much) important than ever _5_(make) sure that we keep a healthy diet. A healthy diet give s us the calories we need and dont contain too much fat.The number of calor
16、ies we need _6_(change) depending on what kind of body we have (are we short ，tall，heavy etc.)and how active we are.Quality food，or healthy food，gives us calories in the best way.Junk food， _7_ the other hand，gives us few calories and lots of fat and sugar.If we eat too much fat and sugar ，we will put on _8_(weigh) easily，in order to live _9_ happy and long life，we should keep a _10_(balance) diet. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。不良的饮食习惯给人们带来了很多危害，因此作者呼吁大家要养成健康 的饮食习惯。 1becoming 考查动词的用法。与前面的“are spending ”构成并列谓语，
